Smoking may refer to:
Mouth and Throat :: Effects
Cigars :: Tobacco
Pipes :: Tobacco

Cigar and Pipes Cause Tooth and Gum Disease - Recent research shows that cigars and pipe smoking have nearly the same adverse effects on periodontal health and tooth loss as cigarette smoking.
Meta Description: [ According to a study published in the Journal of Periodontology, cigar and pipe smoking may have nearly the same adverse effects on periodontal health and tooth loss as cigarette smoking. ]
Cigar Smoking and Cancer - Information from the American Cancer Society on cigar trends, constituents of cigar smoke, cancer disease and deaths caused by cigars, other health effects of cigars, and secondhand cigar smoke.
Cigar Smoking Increases Coronary, COPD, and Cancer Risks - Summary of research reported in The New England Journal of Medicine in June 1999.
Meta Description: [ OncoLink, the Web's first cancer resource, provides comprehensive information on cancer treatments, cancer research advances, continuing medical education, cancer prevention, and clinical trials. ]
Cigar Smoking is a Serious Risk to Public Health - Summary of recent scientific findings concludes cigars are not a safe alternative to cigarettes, and that both cause addiction, cancer, and secondhand smoke.
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Cigar, Pipe Smoking Boost Cancer, Heart Risks - Summary of study published in the International Journal of Epidemiology, October 2003, which found that the health risks of cigar or pipe smoking, from cancer to heart disease, are as great as those of relatively light cigarette smoking.
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Cigars: An Unsafe Alternative to Cigarettes - Since cigars don't have the warnings, taxes, ad restrictions of cigarettes, a customer could get the idea they're a safe alternative; this item summarizes the research showing why they're not.
Dr. Koop - Don't Have a Cigar - Article examines promotion and marketing of cigars, and briefly lists their health effects.
Meta Description: [ Health News - Don't Have a Cigar ]
Effect of Cigar Smoking on the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Cancer in Men - Summary of June 1999 article in the New England Journal of Medicine covers what cigars do to the heart, lungs, and throat.
Meta Description: [ OncoLink staff physicians summarize journal articles both past and present which have impacted the standard of cancer care. ]
Health Risks Associated With Cigar Smoking - AMA report summarizes findings from a scientific conference, including cigars cause nicotine addiction and lung cancer.
Leisurely Cigar Puffs Have Hidden Risks - Academy of General Dentistry provides information on effects of cigars.
Meta Description: [ As cigar connoisseurs are leisurely puffing, they fail to realize that their habit not only hurts their health and smiles, but also is addictive and may be more dangerous than cigarettes. ]
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Non Cigar Aficionado Points of View - Collection of articles on the industry promotion of the product, and the effects of the product on the customer.
Pipe Smoking and Health - An MD examines the risks and benefits of pipe smoking in terms of health and well being.
Smoking Cessation at About.com - Cigars - Cigar smoking has become trendy in the past few years, but no warning has been placed on the labels to show the health risks involved. They can involve head and neck cancers rather than lung cancer. Collection of articles outlines the effects and proposed warnings.
Meta Description: [ Quit smoking with the help and support of About.com Smoking Cessation. Get the quit smoking support and information you need at our active smoking cessation support forum. Meet people just like you who are working to quit smoking permanently. Visit the smoking cessation website and find out how y... ]
The Tobacco Reference Guide: Pipes and Cigars - Fully footnoted factsheets on use and effects.
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