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In vitro fertilisation (IVF) is a technique in which egg cells are fertilised outside the woman's body. IVF is a major treatment in infertility where other methods of achieving conception have failed.

The process involves hormonally controlling the ovulatory process, removing ova (eggs) from the woman's ovaries and letting sperm fertilise them in a fluid medium. The fertilised egg (zygote) is then transferred to the patient's uterus with the intent to establish a successful pregnancy. "In vitro" is Latin for "in glass", referring to the test tubes, however neither glass nor test tubes are being used; the term is used generically for laboratory procedures. Babies that are the result of IVF have been called "test tube babies".

History


The technique was developed in the United Kingdom by Doctors Patrick Steptoe and Robert Edwards. The first so-called "test-tube baby", Louise Brown, was born in Oldham, England, as a result on July 25, 1978 amid intense controversy over the safety and morality of the procedure.

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3D Fertility - Provides basic infertility and IVF information; site offers interactive three dimensional models of human anatomy and related objects.
Meta Description: [ 3DFertility.co.uk is a resource of infertility information. There are unique three dimensional interactive models to help explain infertility. We have support group message boards, news section, info on the reasons, causes and treatments of human infertility. Our aim is to help you find the best... ]

Advanced Fertility - Infertility Treatments - Information on IVF (in vitro fertilization), TET (tubal embryo transfer), ZIFT (zygote intra-fallopian transfer), GIFT (gamete intrafallopian transfer), ICSI (intracytoplasmic sperm injection), blastocyst transfer and other infertility treatments from the Advanced Fertility Center of Chicago.
Meta Description: [ Links to in vitro fertilization IVF and ART assisted reproductive technology educational pages. Advanced Fertility Center of Chicago has high success rates and reasonable fees. IVF and egg donation specialist clinic in Gurnee, Illinois. ]

American Pregnancy Association: Infertility Treatments - Article provides description of in vitro fertilization process, variations with GIFT and ZIFT, risk factors and success rates.

ART Success Rates - CDC - Provides success rates of procedures and infertility clinics throughout the United States.

Embryo Transfer - Article on the embryo transfer process of in vitro fertilization.

eMedicine Health - In Vitro Fertilization - Consumer health resource providing a description of the in vitro fertilization process.
Meta Description: [ Infertility is the inability of a couple to become pregnant (regardless of cause) after 1 year of unprotected sexual intercourse

404 Fertility Journal - Monthly online journal that addresses new discoveries in human reproduction and assisted reproductive technologies.

Fertility Network - IVF - Discussion of in vitro fertilization. Provides information about the history of IVF, the stages of IVF treatment and the risks and concerns associated with the procedure.
Meta Description: [ Dr. Awadalla discusses IVF, in vitro fertilization. He provides the history of IVF, the stages of IVF and the risks and concerns about IVF. ]

Fertility Plus - IUI FAQ - Answers to frequently asked questions about intrauterine insemination.
Meta Description: [ Questions and answers on intra-uterine insemination (IUI). ]

Infertility and Info Center - Explanation of various ART procedures.

IVF Connections - Connects people going through IVF to information and support. Features bulletin boards, email lists, chatrooms, questions and answers, stories, links and an IVF in Canada section.
Meta Description: [ Connects people going through IVF to information, support, and others going through the same experiences. Includes information, email lists, bulletin boards, chatrooms, stories. ]

IVF Journal - A personal description of one woman's in vitro fertilization experience.

IVF.com - IVF Patient Manual - Extensive information about in-vitro fertilization. May be read online or downloaded.

Shared Journey - IVF - A guide to how one comes to IVF, what to expect while going through it, and the many options available.
Meta Description: [ Here you can the facts on the IVF process works, options available, sample cycles, and embryo information. ]

Treatment Options - CRH - Step by step description of the in vitro fertilization process.
Meta Description: [ Center For Reproductive Health, (Joliet, Geneva and Greater Chicago Infertility and IVF)specializing in: in vitro fertilization (IVF), GIFT, ICSI, donor egg and other treatments for male infertility and female infertility. Our fertility clinic has a long history of success in the greater Chicago... ]

Women's Center - Provides step by step treatment description of IVF from evaluation to assisted technology procedure, includes pictures. Tamil Nadu, India.
Meta Description: [ Womens Center India- Comprehensive Women's Health Care. ]

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Newbaby.com: Dr. David Hoffman: In Vitro Fertilization &

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