Oxytetracycline was the second of the broad-spectrum tetracycline group of antibiotics to be discovered.
History
It was first found near
Pfizer laboratories in a soil sample yielding the soil
actinomycete, Streptomyces rimosus by Finlay et al. In
1953, a celebrated
Scottish American biochemist, Robert B Woodward,worked out the chemical structure of Oxytetracycline, enabling Pfizer to mass produce the drug under the tradename, Terramycin. This discovery by Woodward was a major advancement in Tetracycline research and paved the way for the discovery of an Oxytetracycline derivative, Doxycycline, which is one of the most popularly used antibiotics today.
Indications
Oxytetracycline, like other Tetracyclines, is used to treat many infections common and rare (see
Tetracycline antibiotics group). Its better absorption profile makes it preferable to tetracycline for moderately severe
acne at a dosage of 250-500mg four times a day for usually 6-8 weeks at a time, but alternatives should be sought if no improvement occurs by 3 months.
More on
[ Oxytetracycline ]
Oxytetracycline - Familydoctor.org - Information for patients in English and Spanish.