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For the collaborative acoustic project, see Katamine.
Ketamine is a general dissociative anaesthetic for human and veterinary use. Its hydrochloride salt is sold as Ketanest®, Ketaset®, and Ketalar®. Pharmacologically it is very similar to other dissociative anesthetics such as tiletamine and phencyclidine (PCP).

History


Ketamine was first synthesized in 1962 in an attempt to find a safer anaesthetic alternative to PCP, which was more likely to cause hallucinations and seizures. The drug was first used on American soldiers during the Vietnam War, but is often avoided now because it can cause potentially unpleasant out-of-body experiences. It is still used widely in veterinary medicine, and for select human applications.

Ketamine's "unpleasant" side effects eventually made it a popular psychedelic in 1965. The drug was used in psychiatric and other academic research through the 1970s, culminating in 1978 with the publishing of John Lilly's The Scientist, a book documenting the author's ketamine, LSD, and isolation tank experiments. The incidence of recreational ketamine use increased through the end of the century, especially in the context of raves and other parties. The increase in illicit use prompted ketamine's placement in Schedule III of the United States Controlled Substance Act in August 1999. In the United Kingdom, it became outlawed and labelled a Class C drug on January 1, 2006.*

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CFDA: FDA Latest Computer Systems Warning Letters

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FDA Warning Letter Issued to Oncology Tech, LLP on 27 Jun 2008 by Dallas District Office
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FDA Warning Letter Issued to Mostel, Edward, M.D. on 16 May 2008 by Center for Drug Evaluation and Research
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FDA Warning Letter Issued to Merck & Company, Inc. on 28 Apr 2008 by Office of Enforcement
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FDA Warning Letter Issued to Blood Center of New Jersey on 15 Apr 2008 by New Jersey District Office
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FDA Warning Letter Issued to Asfora, Wilson T. M.D. on 07 Apr 2008 by Center for Devices and Radiological Health
WL Issued to Philips Medical Systems, Inc
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FDA Warning Letter Issued to Philips Medical Systems, Inc on 01 Apr 2008 by Cincinnati District Office

CFDA: FDA Latest Drug GCP Warning Letters

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FDA Warning Letter Issued to Gardiziola, Gregory, D.O. on 03 Sep 2008 by Center for Drug Evaluation and Research
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FDA Warning Letter Issued to Hamilton Medical Center on 02 Sep 2008 by Center for Devices and Radiological Health
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FDA Warning Letter Issued to Ziran, Bruce H., MD on 27 Aug 2008 by Center for Devices and Radiological Health
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WL Issued to Husain, Mustafa M, M.D.
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Erowid Ketamine Vault - Information on the drug including research, legislation, media coverage, and health, along with links, photographs, and figures.
Meta Description: [ Information on Ketamine including research, legislation, media coverage, bibliography and lots of links. ]

HB1357 - Ketamine as a Controlled Substance - Copy of the Missouri bill which made ketamine a scheduled substance.

Ketamine - Includes an FAQ, articles, reports, and comments about the drug and its misuse.

Ketamine - Brief description of its use and effects, along with legal classification, by the U.S. Department of Justice Drug Enforcement Administration.
Meta Description: [ DEA, Drug Descriptions, Ketamine ]

404 Ketamine (Ketalar) - Photograph of the drug under the microscope, along with a brief summary.

Ketamine - Schedule III of The Controlled Substances Act (CSA) - Copy of the final ruling, including summary, background information, comments, findings, and action schedule.

Ketamine Hydrochloride - Details of its chemical make up, dosages, safety precautions, administration, and its use in research.

Ketamine in Urine by GC/MS - Details a preliminary procedure for investigational use.

Ketamine References on the Web - Basic information, an article on its use in drug culture, and a summary of its sedative effects.

The Drugs Guide - Ketamine - Photographs, details of its effects, safety and legal information, an FAQ, and stories from people who have taken it.

Update in Anaesthesia - Ketamine - Details the actions of ketamine on the body, routes of administration, indications for use, and premedication.
Meta Description: [ actions of ketamine on the body, routes of administration, indications for use, premedication, intramuscular and intravenous administration ]

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