For the collaborative acoustic project, see Katamine.

Ketamine is a general dissociative anaesthetic for human and veterinary use. Its hydrochloride salt is sold as Ketanest®, Ketaset®, and Ketalar®. Pharmacologically it is very similar to other dissociative anesthetics such as tiletamine and phencyclidine (PCP).

History

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Ketamine was first synthesized in 1962 in an attempt to find a safer anaesthetic alternative to PCP, which was more likely to cause hallucinations and seizures. The drug was first used on American soldiers during the Vietnam War, but is often avoided now because it can cause potentially unpleasant out-of-body experiences. It is still used widely in veterinary medicine, and for select human applications.

Ketamine's "unpleasant" side effects eventually made it a popular psychedelic in 1965. The drug was used in psychiatric and other academic research through the 1970s, culminating in 1978 with the publishing of John Lilly's The Scientist, a book documenting the author's ketamine, LSD, and isolation tank experiments. The incidence of recreational ketamine use increased through the end of the century, especially in the context of raves and other parties. The increase in illicit use prompted ketamine's placement in Schedule III of the United States Controlled Substance Act in August 1999. In the United Kingdom, it became outlawed and labelled a Class C drug on January 1, 2006.^*

More on [ Ketamine ]

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FDA Warning Letter Issued to Cote, Charles J., MD on 02 Mar 2009 by Center for Drug Evaluation and Research
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FDA Warning Letter Issued to Genzyme Corporation on 27 Feb 2009 by New England District Office
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CFDA: FDA Latest Drug GCP Warning Letters

WL Issued to Coast Institutional Review Board
FDA Tue, 14 Apr 2009 00:00:00 -0400
FDA Warning Letter Issued to Coast Institutional Review Board on 14 Apr 2009 by Center for Drug Evaluation and Research
WL Issued to Branitz, Bruce, MD
FDA Thu, 09 Apr 2009 00:00:00 -0400
FDA Warning Letter Issued to Branitz, Bruce, MD on 09 Apr 2009 by Center for Drug Evaluation and Research
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FDA Mon, 30 Mar 2009 00:00:00 -0400
FDA Warning Letter Issued to Bukowski, Ronald M, MD on 30 Mar 2009 by Center for Drug Evaluation and Research
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FDA Warning Letter Issued to Youabian, Inc on 17 Mar 2009 by Los Angeles District Office
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FDA Warning Letter Issued to Provena St. Joseph's Medical Center IRB on 12 Mar 2009 by Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research
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FDA Warning Letter Issued to Paulson, Daniel M., MD on 11 Mar 2009 by Center for Drug Evaluation and Research

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