.svg | CAS_number = 54-05-7 | ATC_prefix = P01 | ATC_suffix = BA01 | PubChem = 2719 | DrugBank = APRD00468 | C = 18 |H = 26 |Cl = 1 |N = 3 | molecular_weight = 319.872 g/mol | bioavailability = | protein_bound = | metabolism = | elimination_half-life = 1-2 months | pregnancy_category = | legal_status = | routes_of_administration = }}

Chloroquine is a commonly used form of medication against malaria. As it also mildly suppresses the immune system, it is used in some autoimmune disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis and Lupus erythematosus.

Pharmacology

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Chloroquine has a very high volume of distribution, as it diffuses into the body's adipose tissue. Chloroquine and related quinines have been associated with cases of retinal toxicity, particularly when provided at higher doses for longer timeframes. Accumulation of the drug may result in deposits that can lead to blurred vision and blindness. With long term doses, routine visits to an ophthalmologist are recommended.

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