Acetic acid
General
Systematic name
Acetic acid Ethanoic acid
Other names
Methanecarboxylic acid Acetyl hydroxide (AcOH) Hydrogen acetate (HAc)
Molecular formula
CH3 COOH
SMILES
CC(=O)O
Molar mass
60.05 g/mol
Appearance
Colourless liquid or crystals
CAS number
*
Properties
Density and phase
1.049 g/cm3 , liquid 1.266 g/cm3 , solid
Solubility in water
Fully miscible
In ethanol ,acetone In toluene , hexane In carbon disulfide
Fully miscible Fully miscible Pract. insoluble
Melting point
16.7 °C (289.9 K)(62.1 °F)
Boiling point
118.1 °C (391.2 K)(244.6 °F)
Acidity (pK a )
4.76
Viscosity
1.22 mPa·s at 25 °C
Dipole moment
1.74 D (gas)
Hazards
MSDS
External MSDS
EU classification
Corrosive (C )
NFPA 704
Flash point
43 °C
R-phrases
,
S-phrases
, , ,
U.S. Permissible exposure limit (PEL)
10 ppm
Supplementary data page
Structure & properties
n , εr , etc.
Thermodynamic data
Phase behaviour Solid, liquid, gas
Spectral data
UV , IR , NMR , MS
Related compounds
Related carboxylic acids
Formic acid Propionic acid Butyric acid
Related compounds
Acetamide Ethyl acetate Acetyl chloride Acetic anhydride Acetonitrile Acetaldehyde Ethanol
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) Chemical infobox
Acetic acid , also known as
ethanoic acid , is an
organic chemical compound best recognized for giving
vinegar its sour taste and pungent smell. Pure
water -free acetic acid (
glacial acetic acid ) is a colourless
hygroscopic liquid and freezes below 16.7
°C (62
°F ) to a colourless
crystal line
solid . Acetic
acid is
corrosive , and its vapour is irritating to eyes and nose, although it is a
weak acid based on its ability to
dissociate in
aqueous solution s.
Acetic acid is one of the simplest carboxylic acid s. It is an important chemical reagent and industrial chemical that is used in the production of polyethylene terephthalate mainly in soft drink bottles; cellulose acetate , mainly for photographic film; and polyvinyl acetate for wood glue , as well as many synthetic fibres and fabrics. In households diluted acetic acid is often used in descaling agent s. In the food industry acetic acid is used under the food additive code E260 as an acidity regulator .
The global demand of acetic acid is around 6.5 million tonne s per year (Mt/a), of which approximately 1.5 Mt/a is met by recycling; the remainder is manufactured from petrochemical feedstocks or from biological sources.
More on
[ Acetic acid ]
Acetic Acid - Twitter Search drown me in some acetic acid anyone...i'm sick of chem..! vishnulivemusic (vishnu m nair) Sun, 03 Jan 2010 16:14:51 -0000
drown me in some acetic acid anyone...i'm sick of chem..!
Raided the gherkin jar...at least its not a cookie jar. That would be calorie hell. My stomach acid telling me it dislikes acetic acid. LauraKBurgess (Laura Burgess) Sat, 02 Jan 2010 19:54:02 -0000
Raided the gherkin jar...at least its not a cookie jar. That would be calorie hell. My stomach acid telling me it dislikes acetic acid.
Sexy RT @franklanzkie vagina juice = water, pyridine, urea, acetic acid, lactic acid, complex alcohols glycols, ketones, & aldehydes. ... radseed (melz) Sat, 02 Jan 2010 06:50:59 -0000
Sexy RT @franklanzkie vagina juice = water, pyridine, urea, acetic acid, lactic acid, complex alcohols glycols, ketones, & aldehydes. ...
RT @Student_Doctor the vagina fluid contains water,pyridine,urea,acetic acid,lactic acid, complex alcohols, glycols, ketones & aldehydes. j_Sicka (Jessica Tangar) Sat, 02 Jan 2010 06:49:08 -0000
RT @Student_Doctor the vagina fluid contains water,pyridine,urea,acetic acid,lactic acid, complex alcohols, glycols, ketones & aldehydes.
This makes me think twice bout eating the pie RT @SinnamonS: the vagina fluid contains water,pyridine,urea,acetic acid,lactic acid etc datraumatic1 (Trauma) Sat, 02 Jan 2010 06:48:39 -0000
This makes me think twice bout eating the pie RT @SinnamonS: the vagina fluid contains water,pyridine,urea,acetic acid,lactic acid etc
RT @SinnamonS the vagina fluid contains water,pyridine,urea,acetic acid,lactic acid, complex alcohols, glycols, ketones & aldehydes. (via @S tonytone401 (anthony e) Sat, 02 Jan 2010 06:46:47 -0000
RT @SinnamonS the vagina fluid contains water,pyridine,urea,acetic acid,lactic acid, complex alcohols, glycols, ketones & aldehydes. (via @S
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