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Compulsive gambling is an urge or addiction to gamble despite harmful negative consequences or a desire to stop. A preferred term among many professionals is problem gambling, as few people described by the term experience true compulsions in the clinical sense of the word. Problem gambling often is defined by whether harm is experienced by the gambler or others, rather than by the gambler's behavior. Severe problem gambling may be diagnosed as clinical pathological gambling if the gambler meets certain criteria.

Pathological gambling


Extreme cases of problem gambling may cross over into the realm of mental disorders. Pathological gambling was recognized as a psychiatric disorder in the DSM-III, but the criteria were significantly reworked based on large-scale studies and statistical methods for the DSM-IV. As defined by American Psychiatric Association, pathological gambling is an impulse control disorder that is a chronic and progressive mental illness.

Pathological gambling is now defined as persistent and recurrent maladaptive gambling behavior meeting at least five of the following criteria, as long as these behaviors are not better explained by a manic episode:

  1. Preoccupation. The subject has frequent thoughts about gambling experiences, whether past, future, or fantasy.
  2. Tolerance. As with drug tolerance, the subject requires larger or more frequent wagers to experience the same "rush".
  3. Withdrawal. Restlessness or irritability associated with attempts to cease or reduce gambling.
  4. Escape. The subject gambles to improve mood or escape problems.
  5. Chasing. The subject tries to win back gambling losses with more gambling.
  6. Lying. The subject tries to hide the extent of his or her gambling by lying to family, friends, or therapists.
  7. Loss of control. The subject has unsuccessfully attempted to reduce gambling.
  8. Illegal acts. The subject has broken the law in order to obtain gambling money or recover gambling losses.
  9. Risked significant relationship. The subject gambles despite risking or losing a relationship, job, or other significant opportunity.
  10. Bailout. The subject turns to family, friends, or another third party for financial assistance as a result of gambling.
  11. Biological Bases. The subject has a lack of norepinephrine.

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Association of Problem Gambling Service Administrators - Supports the development of services that will reduce the impact of problem gambling. APGSA members are administrators of public funds dedicated to the provision of problem gambling services.

Chance to Change - This is a Christ-centered gambling addiction recovery program, produced for churches.

Chinese American Problem Gambling - Provides information about the Chinese Community Problem Gambling Project in San Francisco, California. Also, provides a problem gambling self-assessment in both Chinese and English.

Electronic Journal of Gambling Issues - Deals with gambling as a social phenomenon and the prevention and treatment of gambling problems.

Female Gamblers - Contains articles by women gamblers in recovery.

First Monday - Managing Internet Gambling in the Workplace - Peer-reviewed paper reports on the findings of research relating to Internet gambling in the workplace. The author also examine technologies by which employee gambling can be limited or monitored.
Meta Description: [ This paper reports on the findings of research relating to Internet gambling in the workplace. The author also examine technologies by which employee gambling can be limited or monitored. ]

Forman Consulting - Offering preventive educational services at high schools, colleges, and workplaces. Includes screening quiz and background information. Based in New England, USA.
Meta Description: [ A private company that offers presentations, trainings, consultations, policy development and prevention strategies for professionals interested in addressing behavior concerning problem or compulsive gambling and other addictions, as well as providing treatment resources, services and other help... ]

Friends4Friends - Tries to prevent problem gambling through an awareness campaign targeting young adults.

Gambling with the Good Life - This site is dedicated to preserving Good Life by opposing expanded gambling in the state of Nebraska, U.S.A..
Meta Description: [ A grass roots citizen action organization dedicated to preserving the ]

Know the Odds - Education to prevent the harmful effects of problem gambling. Curriculum materials for schools and colleges and free downloadable exercises by schools.
Meta Description: [ Education to prevent the harmful effects of problem gambling - curriculum materials for schools and colleges - free exercises for downloading by schools ]

National Coalition Against Legalized Gambling - An organization that opposes the gambling industry.
Meta Description: [ NCALG's National Gambling Information Center ]

National Responsible Gaming Programme - Helping prevent the development of problems associated with gaming in Africa.

North American Training Institute Home Page - Specializes in responsible programs for the gaming and wagering industries, professional, accredited training programs, and in senior citizen and adolescent compulsive gambling issues. Includes Wanna Bet? magazine for kids concerned about gambling.
Meta Description: [ Problem gambling services provided by NATI include online youth gambling prevention programs, clinical training, senior gambling programs and responsible gaming programs. ]

Northern Rivers Gambling Service - A counseling service for problem gamblers and their families. Situated in Northern New South Wales, Australia.
Meta Description: [ Gambling, The Northern Rivers Gambling Service provides help for problem gamblers and those affected by problem gambling. Situated in Northern New South Wales Australia. ]

Oregon Gambling Addiction Treatment Division - Help is available for every problem gambler in Oregon. This state-funded foundation has reports on adolescent gambling and problem gambling.
Meta Description: [ Help is available for every problem gambler in Oregon. ]

Problem Gambling - Diagnosis and treatment of problem gambling.
Meta Description: [ Diagnosis and treatment of problem gambling. ]

Problem Gambling Foundation of New Zealand - This organization addresses gambling problem issues in New Zealand.
Meta Description: [ the problem gambling foundation (pgf) provides free information, counselling, research and community education services on problem gambling issues. Located in Aotearoa New Zealand ]

Problem Gambling Hub - Providing a hub for the research, treatment, and discussion of problem gambling. A center for the gaming industry and professionals who are concerned with the problem of gambling addiction.
Meta Description: [ Research the subject of problem gambling at the hub of the problem gambling industry. Purchase self-help material, find a treatment center, contact one of our Subject Matter Experts, or get the latest problem gambling related news. Problemgambling.com will find you the help you need. ]

Problem Gambling in Canada - Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse provides academic and government reports on problem gambling in Canada.

Quit Gambling - Home website for author of A Way to Quit Gambling for compulsive gambling addiction problem.
Meta Description: [ Contains information for those with compulsive gambling addiction problems. ]

Responsible Gambling Council (Ontario) - This site is committed to ensuring healthy individuals, families and communities that are free of the personal, social and economic harm resulting from gambling abuse.
Meta Description: [ The Responsible Gambling Council helps individuals and communities address gambling in a healthy and responsible way, with a strong emphasis on the prevention of gambling related problems. ]

500 Stop Gambling - This site is trying to protect the vulnerable from online gambling in the United Kingdom by blocking access to it.

The Oklahoma Association for Gambling Addiction Awareness - Provides information about the devastating affect that addictive gambling has on the problem gambler and his family.

The Psychology of Gambling - Psychological, social, and behavioral viewpoints on pathological gambling.
Meta Description: [ Gambling Phd is a directory of online gambling information. ]

United Kingdom - GamCare - This organization addresses gambling problem issues in the United Kingdom.

VOLTS (Video Online Lottery Terminators Society) - Attempts to educates the public in Nova Scotia to the dangers of video lottery machines.

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Youth Gambling - This site concerns a program at McGill University in Quebec, Canada for youth gambling problems.

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