A journal (through French from late Latin diurnalis, daily) has several related meanings:
- a daily record of events or business; a private journal is usually referred to as a diary.
- a newspaper or other periodical, in the literal sense of one published each day;
- however, some publications issued at stated intervals, such as a magazine or the record of the transactions of society such as a scientific journal or academic journals in general, are called a journal. Journal, then, is sometimes used as a synonym for "magazine".
The word "journalist" for one whose business is writing for the public press has been in use since the end of the 17th century.
"Journal" is also applied to the record, day by day, of the business and proceedings of a public body:
- The journals of the British Houses of Parliament contain an official record of the business transacted day by day in either house. The record does not take note of speeches, though some of the earlier volumes contain references to them. The journals are a lengthened account written from the "Votes and Proceedings" (in the House of Lords called "Minutes of Proceedings"), made day by day by the Clerks at the Table, and printed on the responsibility of the Clerk of the House. In the Commons the Votes and Proceedings, but not the Journal, bear the Speaker's signature in fulfilment of a former order that he should "peruse" them before publication. The journals of the British House of Commons begin in the first year of the reign of Edward VI in 1547, and are complete, except for a short interval under Elizabeth I. Those of the House of Lords date from the first year of Henry VIII in 1509. Before that date the proceedings in parliament were entered in the rolls of parliament, which extend from 1278 to 1503. The journals of the Lords are "records" in the judicial sense, those of the Commons are not (see Erskine May, Parliamentary Practice, 1906, pp. 201-202).
- Section 5 of Article I of the United States Constitution requires the Congress of the United States to keep a journal of its proceedings. This journal, the Congressional Record is published by the Government Printing Office.
Journals of this sort are also often referred to as
minutes.
More on
[ Journal ]
Health Journals
ScienceDirect Publication: Urologic Clinics of North AmericaContents Thu, 30 Apr 2009 21:26:47 -0000
Publication year: 2009Source: Urologic Clinics of North America, Volume 36, Issue 2, May 2009, Pages vii-x[No author name available]
Forthcoming Issues Thu, 30 Apr 2009 21:26:47 -0000
Publication year: 2009Source: Urologic Clinics of North America, Volume 36, Issue 2, May 2009, Page xii[No author name available]
Preface Thu, 30 Apr 2009 21:26:47 -0000
Publication year: 2009Source: Urologic Clinics of North America, Volume 36, Issue 2, May 2009, Pages xiii-xivMihir M., Desai
Image-Fusion, Augmented Reality, and Predictive Surgical Navigation Thu, 30 Apr 2009 21:26:47 -0000
Publication year: 2009Source: Urologic Clinics of North America, Volume 36, Issue 2, May 2009, Pages 115-123Osamu, Ukimura , Inderbir S., Gill
Molecular Imaging in Urologic Surgery Thu, 30 Apr 2009 21:26:47 -0000
Publication year: 2009Source: Urologic Clinics of North America, Volume 36, Issue 2, May 2009, Pages 125-132Michael S., Gee , Mukesh G., Harisinghani , Shahin, Tabatabaei
Advances in Ultrasound Technology in Oncologic Urology Thu, 30 Apr 2009 21:26:47 -0000
Publication year: 2009Source: Urologic Clinics of North America, Volume 36, Issue 2, May 2009, Pages 133-145Stavros, Gravas , Charalampos, Mamoulakis , Jorge, Rioja , Vassilios, Tzortzis , Theodor, de Reijke , ...
Subscribe to Journals RSS feed 
Advances in Renal Replacement Therapy - A journal of the National Kidney Foundation. Includes table of contents and abstracts.
American Journal of Kidney Diseases - Official Journal of the National Kidney Foundation. Full text version available online with subscription.
AUA News - Official newsmagazine of the American Urological Association, Inc. Table of contents for current and previous issues, editorial board, and subscription information.
Current Opinion in Urology - Bimonthly published review journal that aims to help clinicians and researchers keep up-to-date with information published in urology.
Digital Urology Journal - Peer-reviewed urology journal.
Journal of Renal Nutrition - The Official Journal of the Council on Renal Nutrition of the National Kidney Foundation.
Journal of the American Society of Nephrology - Online journal specializing in diseases of the kidney.
Meta Description: [ Web site for Journal of the American Society of Nephrology. ]
Journal of Urology - Subscription details and a free online sample for the Official Journal of the American Urological Association
MedBioWorld's Urology Journals - Medical journal directory site presents urology and nephrology journals.
Meta Description: [ Links to Urology & Nephrology Journals ]
Urologylinx: - News in urology for doctors from current medical journals.
Meta Description: [ Features urology news, newsletters, peer-reviewed journal articles, CME, conferences, and medical dictionaries. UrologyLinx and MDLinx aggregate for physicians, health care professionals, residents, med students the most current medical news, journals, and research.
]