Orthopedic surgery or orthopedics (also spelled orthopaedics, see below) is the branch of surgery concerned with acute, chronic, traumatic, and overuse injuries and other disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Orthopaedic surgeons address most musculoskeletal aliments including arthritis, trauma and congenital deformities using both surgical and non-surgical means.
Training
Orthopedic surgeons are physicians who have completed additional training in orthopedic surgery after the completion of medical school. According to the latest Occupational Outlook Handbook (2006-2007) published by the U.S. Department of Labor, between 3-4% of all practicing physicians/surgeons are orthopedic surgeons.
More on
[ Orthopedic surgery ]
Sports Medicine
Trauma Surgery
Orthopedic Therapy :: Physical Therapy
Orthopaedics :: Surgery
Biomechanics :: Biology
Orthopedic :: Health
All Orthopedics JobsPart Time Orthopedics Job in Statewide Texas with MES Peer Review Independent Peer Review ORTHOPAEDIC PHYSICIANS - EXCELLENT PART TIME OPPORTUNITY! Texas Licensed Retired or Active Practicing PERFORM PEER REVIEWS AT HOME OR ANYWHERE YOU HAVE INTERNET
Permanent Orthopedics Job in Springdale Arkansas with Community Health Systems General Orthopaedic surgeon needed for a solo opportunity with the hospital. Employment or an Income Guarantee based on the MGMA standard rate is offered and a productivity bonus is negotiable. Physician
Permanent Orthopedics Job in South Central Kansas with Rural Health Education & Services KRC.0507.1309.06C Orthopedist for progressive multi-specialty group practice. There are currently 11 specialties and 23 physicians and 5 mid-levels on staff. Salary is $350,000 (first year guarantee),
All Orthopedic Foot and Ankle JobsPermanent Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Job in Miami Florida with Mercy Hospital Orthopaedic Institute Expanding BC/BE Orthopaedic Surgeons with Fellowship training in Foot & Ankle, Spine Surgery, Total Joint Replacement & Reconstruction. Group practice with physical therapy component.
Permanent Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Job in Not Disclosed Florida with Locum Medical GroupA well established orthopedic practice in southern Florida is seeking an Orthopedic Surgeon. The ideal candidate will be Board Certified or Board Eligible in Orthopedic Surgery with fellowship training
Permanent Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Job in Dallas Texas with Executec RecruitersTo join a 2-physician single specialty ORS group.For more information, email CV in Word format to sales@executecrecruiters.com
Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma SurgeryThree-dimensional measurement of femoral antetorsion: comparison to a conventional radiological method Wed, 01 Jul 2009 06:14:05 -0000
Abstract
Purpose The aim of our study was to produce a 3-D reconstruction of a CT dataset and compare it to the conventional method, with that
same dataset, in terms of precision and the influence of femoral positioning.
Methods A mechanical support was developed to rigidly fix the femur in a designated position. After measuring the real AT, a CT scan
with different femur positions was performed. Eight cadaveric specimens were utilized for this study. Each examination was
performed twice and the mean value was recorded. The Jend method was chosen as the conventional mode for femoral antertorsion
measurement. In the 3-D reconstruction, the angle between the femoral neck and trailing edge of the femoral condyles was measured.
Results Measurement of the AT by 3-D reconstruction (0.8°) was significantly better than the conventional method after (3.0°; P = 0.016). The positioning of the femur influences measurement of the femoral AT angle by conventional method measurement
whereas evaluation using the 3-D reconstruction was more independent of femoral positioning.
Conclusion 3-D reconstruction enables precise determination of the femoral AT angle, and is independent of femoral positioning as conventional
methods seem to be. In clinical practice, 3-D reconstruction may allow a greater understanding of the femoral AT angle post
fracture reduction and internal fixation. However, we believe the 3-D method of measuring the AT-angle can potentially optimize
the patient’s treatment outcome by allowing the orthopaedic surgeon to measure the femoral AT-angle more precisely after femoral
fracture reduction.
Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Trauma SurgeryDOI 10.1007/s00402-009-0923-8Authors
Musa Citak, Hannover Medical School Trauma Department Hannover GermanyMarkus Oszwald, Hannover Medical School Trauma Department Hannover GermanyPadhraig F. O’Loughlin, Hospital for Special Surgery Department of Orthopaedic Surgery 535 East 70th Street New York NY 10021 USAMustafa Citak, Hannover Medical School Trauma Department Hannover GermanyDaniel Kendoff, Hospital for Special Surgery Department of Orthopaedic Surgery 535 East 70th Street New York NY 10021 USATobias Hüfner, Hannover Medical School Trauma Department Hannover GermanyChristian Krettek, Hannover Medical School Trauma Department Hannover Germany
Journal Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma SurgeryOnline ISSN 1434-3916Print ISSN 0936-8051
Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion with one cage and excised local bone Tue, 30 Jun 2009 15:40:38 -0000
Abstract
Introduction The effect of transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) with one cage and excised local bone were investigated in 52 patients
with a mean follow-up of 18.2 months.
Method The clinical outcomes including the modified Prolo scale and a visual analog scale (VAS), and radiological assessments including
the ratio of interbody graft area, fusion rate, posterior disk height (PH), and the lordosis angle (LA) of the motion segment
were studied.
Results According to a modified Prolo scale, 90.4% of the patients obtained either excellent or good results. The VAS significantly
decreased postoperatively. There was significant postoperative improvement of the PH and LA, and no significant loss of the
PH and LA was found at final follow-up. The fusion rate in this series was 96.6%.
Conclusion In conclusion, TLIF with one cage and excised local bone grafting can provide satisfactory treatment outcomes and solid interbody
fusion without harvesting and grafting autologous iliac bone.
Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Orthopaedic SurgeryDOI 10.1007/s00402-009-0917-6Authors
Yuxiang Xiao, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Medical College, Zhejiang University Department of Orthopaedics No.88, Jefang Road 310009 Hangzhou City Zhejiang Province ChinaFangcai Li, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Medical College, Zhejiang University Department of Orthopaedics No.88, Jefang Road 310009 Hangzhou City Zhejiang Province ChinaQixin Chen, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Medical College, Zhejiang University Department of Orthopaedics No.88, Jefang Road 310009 Hangzhou City Zhejiang Province China
Journal Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma SurgeryOnline ISSN 1434-3916Print ISSN 0936-8051
Epidural abscess associated with pyogenic spondylodiscitis of the lumbar spine; evaluation of a new MRI staging classification and imaging findings as indicators of surgical management: a retrospective study of 37 patients Tue, 30 Jun 2009 15:40:37 -0000
Abstract
Introduction The aim of this study was to review the patients with lumbar epidural abscess in terms of neurological morbidity, therapeutic
outcome, and prognosis, while assessing the usefulness of a new MRI staging classification and specific imaging findings as
indicators for surgical management.
Materials and methods We reviewed 37 patients who sustained epidural abscess associated with pyogenic spondylodiscitis of the lumbar spine. Ten
patients were treated conservatively, while 27 required urgent or elective surgical drainage. We studied patients with respect
to symptomatology, Frankel-American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) scale evaluation and a new proposed system of MRI staging
of pyogenic spondylodiscitis (stages I–V).
Results Of the 37 patients with stage IV and V MRI lesions, 13 (35%) had septicemia and 8 (22%) presented with Frankel-ASIA scale
C-D neurological status. All cases with ringlike enhancement on gadolinium-enhanced MRI in the epidural abscess lesions were
treated surgically. Progression of local kyphosis and loss of intervertebral disk height were significantly prevented in the
surgical group (P < 0.05). Improvements of neurological status and laboratory data were better in the surgical group than the conservative
group (P < 0.05), with significantly short hospital stay (P < 0.05).
Discussion Epidural abscess associated with pyogenic spondylodiscitis presents with various neurological symptoms. In addition to assessment
of progression by clinical symptomatology, modified neurological Frankel-ASIA scaling and the currently proposed MRI staging
regimen may help to consider the timing of surgical intervention. In the acute, subacute or acute-on-chronic phase and the
ringlike enhancement pattern of epidural abscess on gadolinium-enhanced MRI may be an indicator for surgery.
Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Orthopaedic Outcome AssessmentDOI 10.1007/s00402-009-0928-3Authors
Kenzo Uchida, Fukui University Faculty of Medical Sciences Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation Medicine Matsuoka Shimoaizuki 23 Eiheiji Fukui 910-1193 JapanHideaki Nakajima, Fukui University Faculty of Medical Sciences Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation Medicine Matsuoka Shimoaizuki 23 Eiheiji Fukui 910-1193 JapanTakafumi Yayama, Fukui University Faculty of Medical Sciences Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation Medicine Matsuoka Shimoaizuki 23 Eiheiji Fukui 910-1193 JapanRyuichiro Sato, Fukui University Faculty of Medical Sciences Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation Medicine Matsuoka Shimoaizuki 23 Eiheiji Fukui 910-1193 JapanShigeru Kobayashi, Fukui University Faculty of Medical Sciences Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation Medicine Matsuoka Shimoaizuki 23 Eiheiji Fukui 910-1193 JapanKe-Bing Chen, Fukui University Faculty of Medical Sciences Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation Medicine Matsuoka Shimoaizuki 23 Eiheiji Fukui 910-1193 JapanErisa S. Mwaka, Fukui University Faculty of Medical Sciences Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation Medicine Matsuoka Shimoaizuki 23 Eiheiji Fukui 910-1193 JapanHisatoshi Baba, Fukui University Faculty of Medical Sciences Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation Medicine Matsuoka Shimoaizuki 23 Eiheiji Fukui 910-1193 Japan
Journal Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma SurgeryOnline ISSN 1434-3916Print ISSN 0936-8051
Rivaroxaban and dabigatran etexilate: two new oral anticoagulants for extended postoperative prevention of venous thromboembolism after elective total hip arthroplasty Tue, 30 Jun 2009 15:40:35 -0000
Abstract Extended thromboprophylaxis is vital in patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty (THA) because of the prolonged risk of
venous thromboembolism (VTE). Despite evidence that extended prophylaxis can reduce the incidence of symptomatic VTE in this
high-risk patient population and the evidence-based guideline recommendations, a large proportion of patients still do not
receive an adequate duration of thromboprophylaxis. This is partly due to the limitations of conventional anticoagulants,
such as the subcutaneous route of administration or the requirement for routine coagulation monitoring and dose adjustment.
New oral anticoagulants (such as the direct thrombin inhibitor dabigatran etexilate and the Factor Xa inhibitor rivaroxaban)
could address the current unmet need. Phase III clinical studies in VTE prevention in patients undergoing THA and total knee
arthroplasty (TKA) showed that dabigatran etexilate was non-inferior to the EU regimen of enoxaparin, but did not achieve
non-inferiority to the US regimen of enoxaparin. In contrast, rivaroxaban demonstrated superiority to both enoxaparin regimens
for the prevention of VTE after THA and TKA, without a significant increase in major bleeding rates. Their convenient, once-daily,
fixed dosing, with no need for routine coagulation monitoring, could facilitate adherence to evidence-based guideline recommendations
of extended thromboprophylaxis after THA.
Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Orthopaedic SurgeryDOI 10.1007/s00402-009-0930-9Authors
Lars C. Borris, Århus University Hospital Department of Orthopaedics Nørrebrogade 44 Århus C Denmark
Journal Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma SurgeryOnline ISSN 1434-3916Print ISSN 0936-8051
Spondylodiscitis of the lumbar spine in a non-immunocompromised host caused by Yersinia enterocolitica O:9 Mon, 29 Jun 2009 10:07:17 -0000
Abstract Here presented is an extremely rare case of a spinal osteomyelitis (L5–S1) with epidural empyema in a non-immunocompromised
62-year-old man caused by Yersinia enterocolitica O:9. The infection occurred acutely and required immediate surgical treatment. Y. enterocolitica was cultured from the empyema fluid, wound swabs of the intervertebral disc L5–S1 and stool cultures. Following the surgical
decompression and antibiotic treatment, the patient recovered completely, without neurological deficits. A review of the literature
revealed only sparse cases of spondylodiscitis due to other Y. enterocolitica serogroups. To our knowledge, we report here the first case of a spondylodiscitis of the lumbar spine caused by Y. enterocolitica serovar O:9 in a non-immunocompromised patient.
Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Orthopaedic SurgeryDOI 10.1007/s00402-009-0921-xAuthors
Martin Ellenrieder, University of Rostock Department of Orthopaedics Doberaner Straße 142 18057 Rostock GermanyAndreas E. Zautner, University of Rostock Department of Microbiology, Virology and Hygiene Schillingallee 70 18055 Rostock GermanyAndreas Podbielski, University of Rostock Department of Microbiology, Virology and Hygiene Schillingallee 70 18055 Rostock GermanyRainer Bader, University of Rostock Department of Orthopaedics Doberaner Straße 142 18057 Rostock GermanyWolfram Mittelmeier, University of Rostock Department of Orthopaedics Doberaner Straße 142 18057 Rostock Germany
Journal Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma SurgeryOnline ISSN 1434-3916Print ISSN 0936-8051
Early results in the treatment of proximal humeral fractures with a polyaxial locking plate Mon, 29 Jun 2009 10:07:11 -0000
Abstract
Objectives We report early results using a second generation locking plate, non-contact bridging plate (NCB PH®, Zimmer Inc. Warsaw, IN, USA), for the treatment of proximal humeral fractures. The NCB PH® combines conventional plating technique with polyaxial screw placement and angular stability.
Design Prospective case series.
Setting A single level-1 trauma center.
Patients A total of 50 patients with proximal humeral fractures were treated from May 2004 to December 2005.
Intervention Surgery was performed in open technique in all cases.
Main outcome measures Implant-related complications, clinical parameters (duration of surgery, range of motion, Constant–Murley Score, subjective
patient satisfaction, complications) and radiographic evaluation [union, implant loosening, implant-related complications
and avascular necrosis (AVN) of the humeral head] at 6, 12 and 24 weeks.
Results All fractures available to follow-up (48 of 50) went to union within the follow-up period of 6 months. One patient was lost
to follow-up, one patient died of a cause unrelated to the trauma, four patients developed AVN with cutout, one patient had
implant loosening, three patients experienced cutout and one patient had an axillary nerve lesion (onset unknown). The average
age- and gender-related Constant Score (n = 35) was 76.
Conclusions The NCB PH® combines conventional plating technique with polyaxial screw placement and angular stability. Although the complication rate
was 19%, with a reoperation rate of 12%, the early results show that the NCB PH® is a safe implant for the treatment of proximal humeral fractures.
Content Type Journal ArticleCategory Trauma SurgeryDOI 10.1007/s00402-009-0924-7Authors
Johannes B. Erhardt, Klinik für Orthopädische Chirurgie, Kantonsspital St. Gallen 9007 St. Gallen SwitzerlandG. Roderer, Universitätsklinik Ulm Abteilung für Unfallchirurgie Ulm GermanyK. Grob, Klinik für Orthopädische Chirurgie, Kantonsspital St. Gallen 9007 St. Gallen SwitzerlandT. N. Forster, Klinik für Orthopädische Chirurgie, Kantonsspital St. Gallen 9007 St. Gallen SwitzerlandK. Stoffel, The University of Western Australia Fremantle Orthopaedic Unit Perth WA AustraliaM. S. Kuster, Klinik für Orthopädische Chirurgie, Kantonsspital St. Gallen 9007 St. Gallen Switzerland
Journal Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma SurgeryOnline ISSN 1434-3916Print ISSN 0936-8051
Subscribe to Orthopedics RSS feed 
About.com Orthopedic Medicine - Comprehensive directory of topics related to orthopedic medicine, including original articles on diagnosis, treatment, and recovery from orthopedic conditions.
Meta Description: [ Find information about orthopedics, with resources on a wide range of topics encompassing many common orthopedic problems. Learn about orthopedic ailments and their treatments. ]
ActiveJoints.com - Presented from a patient's perspective, various hip replacement implants and hip resurfacing are described. Joint preservation strategies and life after surgery are discussed.
Meta Description: [ Total hip replacement surgery and alternatives, such as hip resurfacing are presented. News of latest developments, information on preventation and aftercare are also covered. ]
AONA Orthopaedic Multimedia Library - Orthopedic RealPlayer streaming media video downloads.
Meta Description: [ Educational and Instructional Video
of Orthopedic Surgical Techniques. ]
Arthroscopy.com - The center for orthopaedics and sports medicine Marietta, Georgia.
Meta Description: [ Information on arm & leg injuries including arthroscopy, ligament tears, ACL injuries, carpal tunnel syndrome, rotator cuff injuries, surgery of the arm & leg, joint replacement, arthritis, cartilage transplants,Hyalgan. ]
Bonegraf.com - Orthopaedics for Residents and Medical Students - MATCH advice for students, links to all US Ortho programs. Orthopaedic cases, lit searches, and links to on-line Ortho references.
Course in Orthopaedic Medicine - Course available on CD-Rom for clinical diagnosis of shoulder and elbow lesions, examination techniques, clinical interpretation and treatment.
Meta Description: [ Course in orthopaedic medicine.
Clinical diagnosis of shoulder lesions, examination techniques, clinical
interpretation and treatment with Cyriax massage, manipulation and infiltrations ]
Electronic Orthopaedic Textbook - An online medical reference on Orthopedics for medical students and Orthopedic residents.
Hip Universe - Offering general and information to those experiencing hip problems from any conceivable cause. Includes personal stories, links to articles and technical information about hip repairs.
Meta Description: [ Welcome to Hip Universe! This site is a starting point for your own investigations into hip treatments and surgery, including total hip replacement. It contains many links to other sites. ]
Hipreplacement.co.uk - Extensive information about hip replacement surgery, its advantages and disadvantages and what to expect before, during and after surgery.
International Shoulder Course, Villach (Austria) - A course from shoulder surgeons for shoulder surgeons. Program information an online-registration.
John Hopkins Department of Orthopaedic Surgery - Patient and physician information on many orthopedic surgical techniques.
OrthoClinics.com - Portal to education oriented orthopedic practice sites specializing in total hip, knee and shoulder replacement and spine surgery. Animated orthopedic procedures.
Meta Description: [ Specializing in patient education and medical web site development in the areas of orthopedics, cardiovascular and cosmetic surgery. ]
Orthopedic Hand jobs - Orthopedic Hand jobs are listed at Physician Employment and offfering an
automatic email update for all new jobs as they are listed.
Orthopedic Jobs - Listings of orthopedic jobs with email reminder.
OrthopedicQuestions.Com - Ask about braces and supports for knee, ankle, or shoulder pain. Read about knee surgery, and braces used to treat knee problems by a qualified brace specialist.
Meta Description: [ This site has web boards for general information on bracing and orthopedic
questions. ]
Orthoplatform - Links, news and discussion forums.
Planete-Ortho - Articles on orthopedic medicine, including diagnosis, treatment, and recovery from orthopedic conditions.
Meta Description: [ chirurgie orthopédique du genou, de l'épaule, et de la hanche sont au centre de Planete-Ortho avec des articles et des descriptifs d'interventions dans une partie sécurisée pour les professionnels mais aussi de nombreuses informations pour le grand public. ]
Spine University Orthopedic Education - Provides orthopedic education to patients and physicians. Includes Spine News and an FAQ section which answers common questions concerning back pain and other orthopedic issues.
The Maryland Center for Limb Lengthening and Reconstruction - Program dedicated to the limb lengthening process through the University of Maryland.
Meta Description: [ The International Center for Limb Lengthening (ICLL) is internationally recognized as the most experienced center for limb lengthening and reconstruction in the world, committed to providing the most comprehensive and technologically advanced treatments available for children and adults with upper ]
The Video Journal of Orthopaedics - Includes a search for, and archive by date. A list of subject titles and those forthcoming.
Meta Description: [ Web site for The Video Journal of Orthopaedics. ]
Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma - Current Table Of Contents - Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma, May 2007, Volume 21, Issue 5
Obstetrics Jobs - All Physician Job RSS feeds: States with Obstetrics Employment Opportunities
States with Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Jobs - All Physician Job RSS feeds: States with Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Employment
Opportunities