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For referencing in Wikipedia, see Citing sources.

In general, a reference is something that refers to or designates something else, or acts as a connection or a link between two things. The objects it links may be concrete, such as books or locations, or abstract, such as data, thoughts, or memories. The object which is named by a reference, or to which the reference points, is the referent.

The term reference is used with different specialized meanings in a variety of fields, as follows:

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Wiley: All New Life Sciences Titles

The Role of Evidence in Risk Characterization: Making Sense of Conflicting Data
Peter M. Wiedemann (Editor), Holger Schütz (Editor) Mon, 21 Jul 2008 04:00:00 -0000
  One of the few books to focus on the critical problem of the correct characterization of conflicting data for an adequate risk evaluation, this title comprehensively covers the different approaches in various research areas in the US and in Europe, while also considering the ethical implications of risk evaluation. In addition, special attention is paid to the sensitive topic of potential health risks through electromagnetic fields. Read More...
Nanotechnology: Volume 1: Principles and Fundamentals
Günter Schmid (Editor) Mon, 21 Jul 2008 04:00:00 -0000
  The ultimate reference book, providing an in-depth introduction to nanotechnology, discussing topics from ethics and philosophy to challenges faced by this up-and-coming industry, all in one comprehensive volume. The topic could not be hotter, Nanotechnology is the new technology drive of the 21st century paired with existing, multibillion dollar markets and fundings. The entire reference set of 9 volumes gives an excellent, Read More...
Nanotechnology: Volume 2: Environmental Aspects
Harald Krug (Editor) Mon, 21 Jul 2008 04:00:00 -0000
  This cutting-edge reference addresses the impact nanotechnology has on the environment. From risks to benefits covered by leading professionals in the field and aimed at a multitude of skill levels and disciplines. The entire reference set of 9 volumes provides an excellent, in-depth overview of everything you need to know about nanotechnology and nanoscience with each volume dedicated to a specific topic which is covered in detail by experts from Read More...
Myasthenia Gravis and Related Disorders: XIth International Conference
Henry J. Kaminski, Richard Barohn Tue, 15 Jul 2008 04:00:00 -0000
  Basic and clinical investigators have contributed reports to this volume in which they explore new findings in myasthenia gravis and related diseases, exploring topics in basic science, translational research, and clinical science, including advances in therapies and treatment strategies. Topics covered include the following: structure and function of the neuromuscular junction; communication between nerve and muscle; Read More...
Year in Evolutionary Biology, 2008
Carl D. Schlichting, Timothy A. Mousseau Tue, 15 Jul 2008 04:00:00 -0000
  This volume features an important collection of review articles highlighting the top science and developments in the field of evolutionary biology. NOTE: Annals volumes are available for sale as individual books or as a journal. For information on institutional journal subscriptions, please visit www.blackwellpublishing.com/nyas. ACADEMY MEMBERS: Please contact the New York Academy of Sciences directly to place your order ( Read More...
Galectins
Anatole A. Klyosov (Editor), Zbigniew J. Witczak (Editor), David Platt (Editor) Tue, 15 Jul 2008 04:00:00 -0000
  The comprehensive guide to the current understanding of galectins and their promising potential in drug design Read More...

 
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The National Center for Health Statistics - Comprehensive information on births, deaths, aging, disease classification and other health statistics.
Meta Description: [ As the Nation’s principal health statistics agency, we compile statistical information to to improve health and guide actions and policies ]

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Meta Description: [ This site is dedicated to providing accurate medical information, information services promoting good health, and the treatment of abnormal health conditions. It is unique in its approach being useful to both professional health care provider, and a resource for the layman's guide to better heal... ]

Best Evidence Topics - Access to evidence-based medicine topics. Includes a searchable database.
Meta Description: [ BETs - rapid best evidence answers to clinical questions in Emergency Medicine. A full searchable database. ]

Building Better Health - Medical and healthcare information on disease and health improvement topics. Includes medical news, clinical research and newsletters.

CDC Health Topics A to Z - A listing of disease and health topics from the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in the United States.

Centre for Medical Web Research - A virtual centre for researching medical questions on the internet.
Meta Description: [ A virtual centre for Internet based medical research. ]

DiagnosisHealth.com - An online forum discussing various medical topics.
Meta Description: [ Health information and discussion concerning prevention, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of the diseases and disorders related to indigestion, digestion system and more ]

DiagnosisHeart.com - Information on heart disease with surgical data and related resources.
Meta Description: [ DiagnosisHeart.com: Heart Disease News and Information, Robotic Heart Surgery, Minimally Invasive Surgery, CABG, Coronary Disease, Heart Disease Treatment, Nutrition, Recipes, and More - Welcome ]

Disease Conditions and Information - A reference guide for about 100 disease and health conditions in an alphabetical listing.

DocMD.com - Provides links to free medical and medically-related sites.
Meta Description: [ DocMD.com provides new information and links for the rapid distribution of new ideas to physicians and health care workers, including additional issues that face their daily practice of medicine. DocMD.com will also provide interesting information including links to other important and fre... ]

Doctor NDTV - Information on a variety of health issues from medical experts. Includes FAQ.
Meta Description: [ DOCTORNDTV For the better health of Indians in India and around the world. Our panel of more than 115 experts will answer your medical queries. The complete Indian Health portal from NDTV. ]

Essent Medical Library - A patient-oriented health resource provided by the Essent Healthcare system.
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Family Practice Reference Guides - ABFP's 19 Reference Guides from FamilyPractice.com.

Globalrph - Provides drug information, intravenous drug dilution standards and online clinical dosing calculators for health care professionals.
Meta Description: [ Comprehensive intravenous dilution, Dosing calculators, Total parenteral nutrition, heparin dosing, gentamycin dosing, kinetic dosing. ]

Guide to Clinical Preventive Services - The 1996 update report of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) at the CPMC website.

Harrison's Online - Regularly updated online version of the medical textbook. Subscription required with free 4-week trial.
Meta Description: [ McGraw-Hill's AccessMedicine is a subscription-based website that features continually updated medical content from favorite medical titles, including Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. ]

Health Information Library - Alphabetical listing of health information topics by the Carle Clinic and Hospital.

Healthsites UK - A portal to medical and health information for patients and doctors. Access medical and NHS healthcare sites plus news, advice and complementary therapy resources.
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HospitalWeb - Directory of medical resources for professionals.
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Library of the National Medical Society - Links to various journals, online diagnosis, medical textbooks and atlases. Subscription required.
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Longevity Healthy Aging Research Group - Information from this Canadian organisation on getting older and staying healthy.

MDconsult - Includes reference books, journal search, practice guidelines, patient education and drug information. Subscription required with free 10-day pass.
Meta Description: [ Medical Information Service with: full text of medical journals and reference books; practice guidelines; medical news; drug information; MEDLINE; and more. ]

MedCalc - A comprehensive collection of online clinical calculators. Includes ABG, GFR, Fluids and BMI calculations and interpretations.
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MedConnect - Information services with a clinical and practical focus for physicians and other health care professionals.

404 Medical Knowledge Base - Offers discussion forums on topics like cancer, AIDS, arthritis, hepatitis, healthy nutrition and motivation.

Medics Travel - Lists hospitals, charities, NGOs and recruitment agencies around the world to help doctors, nurses and medical students plan work and electives overseas.
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Mediresource - Information on diseases and conditions, support groups and drug information. Primarily patient-oriented.
Meta Description: [ MediResourceTM provides credible, physician and pharmacist reviewed health information. ]

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MedPix - Database of medical images including radiology, pathology, and dermatology. Case of the Week with CME for physicians and CNE for nurses.
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MerckMedicus - Links to health resources for patients, professionals and an online medical library.

My Body - Interactive symptom checker, includes details of some possible causes.
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South African Health Information - Reviewed, evidence-based health information based on the South African health system.
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