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Sports medicine or sport medicine is an interdisciplinary subspecialty of medicine which deals with the treatment and preventive care of athletes, both amateur and professional. The team includes specialty physicians and surgeons, Athletic trainers, physical therapists, coaches, other personnel, and, of course, the athlete.

History


The origins of sports medicine lie in a well ancient Greece and ancient Rome where physical education was a necessary aspect of youth – training and athletic contests first became a part of everyday life during these times. However, it was not until in 1928 at the Olympics in St. Moritz, when a committee came together to plan the First International Congress of Sports Medicine, that the term itself was coined. In the 5th century, however, the care of athletes was primarily the responsibility of specialists. They were trainer-coaches and were considered to be experts on diet, physical therapy, and hygiene as well as on sport-specific techniques. The first use of therapeutic exercise is credited to Herodicus, who is thought to have been one of Hippocrates' teachers. Until the 2nd century AD, when the first "team doctor", Galen, was appointed to the gladiators, the physician only became involved if there was an injury. Whether or not there was good communication or rapport between the trainer-coaches and the team physician back then is a matter of speculation. What is clear however, is that from its beginnings, Sport Medicine has been multidisciplinary with the obligation not only to treat injuries but also to instruct and prepare athletes. This link with physical education has remained in place throughout its evolution.

Sports medicine today


Sports medicine has always been difficult to define because it is not a single specialty, but an area that involves health care professionals, researchers and educators from a wide variety of disciplines. Its function is not only curative and rehabilitative, but also preventative, which may actually be the most important one of all. Despite this wide scope, there has been a tendency for many to assume that sport-related problems are by default musculoskeletal and that sports medicine is an orthopaedic specialty. There is much more to sports medicine than just musculoskeletal diagnosis and treatment. Illness or injury in sport can be caused by many factors – from environmental to physiological and psychological. Consequently, sports medicine can encompass an array of specialties - cardiology, orthopaedic surgery, biomechanics, traumatology, etc. For example, heat, cold or altitude during training and competition can alter performance or may even be life threatening. What about the female triad of disordered eating, menstrual and bone density problems, and the pregnant or the aging athlete? In addition, the management of dermatological and endocrinological diseases and other such problems in the athlete demands expertise and sport-specific knowledge. The use of supplements, pharmacological or otherwise, and the topics of doping control and gender verification present complex moral, legal and health-related difficulties. Then there are the particular problems associated with international sporting events, such as the effects of travel, acclimatization and the attempt to balance an athlete's participation and her or his health. Much of this represents new fields of study where extensive clinical and basic science research is burgeoning. Finally, prevention is an area of increasingly specialized knowledge, interest and expertise.

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Petersburg :: Virginia :: Community Health Systems
Anesthesilogist with Pain Fellowship Training Southside Regional Medical Center (300 beds) is actively seeking an Physiatrist with a Pain Fellowship to be employed by the Hospital. This position will
Palmer :: Alaska :: Community Health Systems
Palmer is located 42 miles northeast of Anchorage on the Glenn Highway. The primary service area is over 73,000. Mat-Su Regional Medical Center is a 40 bed JCAHO accredited hospital and is the sole

British Journal of Sports Medicine current issue

First International Sports Science and Sports Medicine Conference Newcastle upon Tyne, 20-22 August 2009 Abstracts of original communications

Predicting recovery from muscle strains, a new take on "inflammation" and the Goldman Dilemma
Garnham, A. P

Sports Injury Clinic

Does cryotherapy aid proprioception and Throwing Accuracy in the Dominant Shoulder?
Tue, 25 Sep 2007 17:42:21 -0000
The use of cold therapy such as ice packs following an acute shoulder injury is common, as well as part of the rehabilitation plan. During athletic events, athletes may return to play following the cold therapy, however while the effects of this treatment on shoulder proprioception has been assessed, the effects on throwing performance is as yet unknown.
Physical activity reduces the risk of work-related repetitive strain injuries (RSI)
Tue, 08 May 2007 11:45:32 -0000
A new study has demonstrated that being physically active in leisure time is associated with a lower risk of developing upper limb occupational repetitive strain injuries (RSI). The study considered a cross section of 58,622 Canadian residents between the ages of 15 and 74 who had been employed full time in the previous 12 months.
Can the single leg balance test identify risk of ankle sprains?
Tue, 10 Apr 2007 16:18:52 -0000
Ankle sprains are a common injury which can often be disabling in the athlete. The ability to predict the susceptibility of an athlete to ankle sprain injuries with a simple test could allow a coach to develop preventative strategies such as balance and proprioceptive training alongside taping techniques to support the ankle, hence reducing the risk of injuries occurring.

 
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Exercise - Journal contents, abstracts and author instructions. Searchable. [Subscription required for full-text]

About.com Sports Medicine - A listing of articles and reference material about sports medicine, performance enhancement, injury prevention, diagnosis and treatment.
Meta Description: [ information about fitness, exercise, sports injury, injuries, knee, shoulder, acl, pain, treatment, training, rehabilitaion, prevention, nutrition, orthopedics and performance improvement. ]

Allsport Medical - Provides first aid, rehabilitation, injury prevention, fitness and training products to sports professionals, leisure organisations and sports therapists.

American Association of Professional Ringside Physicians - An organization dedicated to the health and safety of the professional and amateur boxer.

American College of Sports Medicine - Promotes and integrates scientific research, education, and practical applications of sports medicine and exercise science to maintain and enhance physical performance, fitness, health, and quality of life.
Meta Description: [ home_page_content ]

HealthLink MCW - An article. Consider use when selecting athletic shoes.
Meta Description: [ One of the major considerations when purchasing athletic shoes is what type of activity the shoes will be worn for. ]

Iliotibial Band Syndrome - ITBS is a common running and cycling injury around the knee.
Meta Description: [ The ITBS site provides layperson's descriptions and solutions for Iliotibial Band Syndrome, a common injury of the knee often caused by running, hiking or biking. ITBS can become a chronic injury, lasting years. But with proper treatment, you can beat ITBS! ]

PhysioRoom.com - Includes professional diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation practices for common injuries, as well as explaining the terms used.

Richard Stockton College Athletic Training - Athletic training and sports medicine information from Stockton College in Pomona NJ.
Meta Description: [ Athletic training and sports medicine information from Stockton College in Pomona, NJ. ]

SportMedBC - Sport Medicine Council of British Columbia - Promotes and coordinates sport medicine and sport science programs in British Columbia.

Sports Injuries in Australia - Contains information on injuries in professional sports, such as the Australian Football League and Australian Cricket.

Sports Medicine jobs - Sports Medicine jobs are listed at Physician Employment. You may register to be automatically updated when new jobs are listed.

Sports Medicine and Arthroscopy Review - Focuses on important developments in the field of sports medicine and arthroscopy.

Sports Medicine Digest - Provides clinical coverage of sports medicine literature and brief reports and reviews other publications in the field.

Sports Medicine Institute - A center for orthopaedic research and clinical care, providing treatment for fractures, sprains, joint pain and other knee and shoulder injuries. A unit of the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Minnesota.
Meta Description: [ The Sports Medicine Institute, part of the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery at the University of Minnesota is a recognized center of excellence for orthopaedic research and clinical care, providing treatment for fractures, sprains, joint pain and other knee and shoulder injuries. ]

Sportsmedicine.com - Offers information on education, organizations, and topics about sports medicine. Plus a chat room, mail list, and message board to connect people interested in sports medicine.
Meta Description: [ Sports medicine on the Web. To provide an online directory and reference point of information about sports medicine and all related fields. Sportsmedicine.com is also committed to the promotion of health, wellness, and physical activity ]

Syracuse Orthopedic Specialists - Information for the public about sports related injuries and information about other related types of orthopedic injuries. Includes details about this New York based clinic.

Tennis Elbow - Tips, prevention and anatomy of tennis elbow.

Tennis Elbow - Easy to understand information from Medinfo for patients on tennis elbow (lateral epicondylitis).
Meta Description: [ Medinfo's patient information on Tennis Elbow (Lateral Epicondylitis), a condition when the outer part of the elbow becomes painful and tender, usually as a result of a specific strain, overuse, or a direct bang. ]

The Healthy Competition Foundation - Promoting and supporting drug-free sport at all levels.

Treatment Guide - Knee problems can have many causes and they can affect different parts of the knee. Learn how to recognize, prevent and treat common problems.
Meta Description: [ Knee problems can have many causes and they can affect different parts of the knee. Learn how to recognize, prevent and treat common knee problems. ]

University of Connecticut Sports Medicine - Orthopaedic physicians provide patient education on sports medicine related issues, orthopaedic operations, and nonoperative treatment for injuries.
Meta Description: [ Sports medicine experts at the UConn Health Center specialize in the care and treatment of athletic injuries. In addition to surgery, we understand the importance of training, conditioning, and non-surgical rehabilitation in the treatment of these conditions ]

University of North Florida Student Athletic Trainers' Association - UNF's Student Athletic Trainers' Association webpage with educational material, program information, and links to other relevant sites.

University of Wisconsin Health Sports Medicine Center - Information about sports medicine physicians, athletic trainers, exercise physiologists and physical therapists as well as educational programs and exercise classes for athletes.

University Sports Medicine - This facility, part of the State University of New York at Buffalo, serves western New York. Information on the offered comprehensive treatments for a wide range of sports related conditions and injuries.
Meta Description: [ University Sports Medicine, Sports Medicine, UB Sports Medicine, orthopedics, orthopaedics, orthopedic surgery, orthopaedic surgery sports medicine, health, research, fitness, exercise, scientific, education, sports, college, fitness, exercise, health, research, sports medicine, health, research ]

Virtual Sports Injury Clinic - Offers a virtual diagnosis and self help advice on injuries. Includes a find a clinic, a forum and a page addressed to professionals.
Meta Description: [ Virtual Sports Injury Clinic - sports injuries, rehabilitation, sports massage, strapping and taping, common sports injuries. ]

Wade's Sports Medicine Page - Information on sports medicine, athletic training, sports-related injuries, and treatment. Also, learn about personal lightning safety.
Meta Description: [ This site contains information on sports medicine, athletic training, sports-related injuries, and treatment. ]

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British Journal of Sports Medicine current issue - British Journal of Sports Medicine RSS feed -- current issue

Sports Injury Clinic - Sports injury information on 100s of sports injuries including diagnosis, rehabilitation, and instruction articles.

Sports Injury Clinic - Sports injury information on 100s of sports injuries including diagnosis, rehabilitation, and instruction articles.

Sports Medicine Job RSS feeds - All Physician Job RSS feeds: States with Sports Medicine Employment Opportunities

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