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Research is often described as an active, diligent, and systematic process of inquiry aimed at discovering, interpreting and revising facts. This intellectual investigation produces a greater understanding of events, behaviors, or theories, and makes practical applications through laws and theories. The term research is also used to describe a collection of information about a particular subject, and is usually associated with science and the scientific method.

The word research derives from Middle French (see French language); its literal meaning is 'to investigate thoroughly'.

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Permanent Ophthalmology Job in Massillon Ohio with Community Health Systems, Inc
A retiring physician is ready to turn over a ready made practice to a talented general Ophthalmologist or someone specialty trained in glaucoma, oculoplastics or pediatrics. Two prime office locations
Permanent Ophthalmology Job in Williamsport Pennsylvania with Susquehanna Health
Susquehanna Health is seeking an Ophthalmologist to join one (1) other in our practice and two (2) others that are in private practice here in Williamsport, Pennsylvania. Be part of the team that is
Permanent Ophthalmology Job in AL statewide Alabama with Medical Doctor Associates, Inc.
Outstanding opportunity for BC/BE Ophthalmologist to join existing practice. Tremendous growth within the community requires recruitment. Excellent financial package with Sign On Bonus. Located in

Current Opinion in Ophthalmology - Current Table Of Contents

Editorial introductions.
Page: viiDOI: 10.1097/ICU.0b013e32830a7637
Dry eyes: etiology and management.
Page: 287DOI: 10.1097/ICU.0b013e3283023d4cAuthors: Latkany, Robert
Recent advances in mucous membrane pemphigoid.
Page: 292DOI: 10.1097/ICU.0b013e328302cc61Authors: Daniel, Ebenezer a; Thorne, Jennifer E a,b

Archives of Ophthalmology current issue

ABOUT THIS JOURNAL: About This Journal
Mon, 14 Jul 2008 00:00:00 -0000

CLINICAL SCIENCES: Sutured Protective Occluder for Severe Amblyopia
Arnold, R. W., Armitage, M. D., Limstrom, S. A. Mon, 14 Jul 2008 00:00:00 -0000
Objective  To investigate the feasibility, acceptability, efficacy, and cost of a newly developed translucent shield that can be fixed by sutures to the orbital rim for a month of amblyopia therapy. Methods  In an institutional review board–approved protocol for patients with amblyopia who do not adhere to the use of conventional patching, shield occluders were fashioned from heat-moldable sturdy black or translucent (20/4000) plastic with holes drilled for attachment. Under brief general anesthesia, patients aged 5 to 10 years had a thorough examination before the shield occluder was sewn to the brow and cheek of the nonamblyopic eye with 3-0 monofilament polypropylene sutures. Results  Ten children completed this protocol from December 1999 through January 2002. All tolerated the occluder for 12 to 36 days. The resultant skin scars were acceptable to parents, patients, and investigators. The amblyopic eyes improved from a mean (SD) of 0.77 (0.30) logMAR (Snellen equivalent, 20/119) to 0.45 (0.29) logMAR (Snellen equivalent, 20/57), a change of 0.32 (0.16) logMAR lines. There was no damage to the sound (occluded) eye. Conclusion  Sew-on occluder shields are an alternative when adherence to the use of other types of patching (often referred to as compliance with patching) is not satisfactory.
CLINICAL SCIENCES: Head Position-Dependent Changes in Ocular Torsion and Vertical Misalignment in Skew Deviation
Parulekar, M. V., Dai, S., Buncic, J. R., Wong, A. M. F. Mon, 14 Jul 2008 00:00:00 -0000
Objectives  To investigate whether ocular torsion and vertical misalignment differ in the upright vs supine position in skew deviation and to compare these findings with those in trochlear nerve palsy. Methods  Ten patients with skew deviation, 14 patients with unilateral peripheral trochlear nerve palsy, and 12 healthy subjects were prospectively recruited. With subjects first in the upright position and then in the supine position, ocular torsion was measured by double Maddox rods and vertical misalignment was measured by the prism and alternate cover test. Results  In patients with skew deviation, the abnormal torsion and vertical misalignment in the upright position decreased substantially with change to the supine position, whereas in patients with trochlear nerve palsy, it changed little between positions. Torsion was decreased by 83% in patients with skew deviation, 2% in patients with trochlear nerve palsy, and 6% in healthy subjects (P < .001). Similarly, vertical misalignment was decreased by 74% in patients with skew deviation and increased by 5% in patients with trochlear nerve palsy and 6% in healthy subjects (P < .001). Conclusions  Our findings provide the basis for additional clinical tests to support the classic 3-step test: ocular torsion and vertical misalignment that decrease from the upright position to the supine position indicate skew deviation, whereas torsion and vertical misalignment that do not change significantly between positions indicate trochlear nerve palsy.

 
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404 Applied Vision Research Unit - Applied visual search, perceptual and cognitive evaluation of medical imaging, and transport psychology.

Association of Vision Science Librarians - Eye Care Statistics - AVSL's Various Eye Care Statistics.
Meta Description: [ statistics about eyes and vision ]

Berkowitz Lab - MRI of retinal oxygenation and angiogenesis in diabetic retinopathy, retinopathy of prematurity, and other retinopathies.

BVI-Groups - A comprehensive, screen-reader accessible website, listing discussion groups for the deafblind, blind, and visually impaired community.

Centre for Eye Research Australia - Part of the University of Melbourne Department of Ophthalmology, and a World Health Organisation Collaborating Centre for the Prevention of Blindness. Includes details of current projects, publicaons and education programmes.
Meta Description: [ Centre for Eye Research Australia home page ]

500 Collaborative Longitudinal Evaluation of Keratoconus Study - The CLEK Study's purpose is to prospectively characterize vision, corneal changes, and patient quality of life findings in keratoconus and to determine the progression of changes occurring with keratoconus over time.

Collaborative Ocular Melanoma Study - A multicenter randomized trial sponsored by The National Eye Institute and The National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health.

Computational Vision Research, University of Pennsylvania - Novel approaches to vision research including new collaborative research made possible through the availability of NEI-funded optical/electronic instrumentation, computing, molecular biology, and scientific illustration facilities.

Dates in Vision Science - Chronological history of vision research.

Experimental Eye Research - Research papers on all aspects of the of the eye.

Eye Radiation and Environmental Research Laboratory - The laboratory of Basil, Worgul, Ph.D., located at Columbia University, studies the effects of exogenous physical and chemical mutagens on the visual system.

Eye Research Network - Eye disease and research information, maintained by research scientist Kenneth P. Mitton, PhD.
Meta Description: [ eye research, eye disease information, book store, support groups ]

Foundation Fighting Blindness - Funds research at over 50 institutions in the US and the world in the area of degenerative retinal diseases.
Meta Description: [ The Foundation Fighting Blindness is a non-profit national organization that funds research for macular degeneration, retinitis pigmentosa (RP), Usher syndrome, Stargardt disease, related diseases, and provides information, resources and referrals. ]

Fundus Photograph Reading Center - Research protocols in diabetic retinopathy, AIDS, hypertension and age-related macular degeneration, with standard photographs and ophthalmology related links.

Jan Worst Research Group - Located in the Netherlands. A research group which deals with ophthalmic surgical applications of simplified tools and surgical techniques.

Lasers in Ophthalmology II - Abstracts from experiments with laser ophthalmology studies/surgeries.

Lens GDDB - The human lens genetic disease database. Database of known genetic diseases in humans that affect the lens of the eye, generally causing inherited cataracts.
Meta Description: [ Human lens genetic disease database ]

National Eye Institute - Clinical Studies - Links people to clinical trials. Answers questions about the kinds of clinical trials, and why and how people might participate.
Meta Description: [ Clinical Trials Research Tool Supported by the NEI. ]

404 Ocular Hypertension Treatment Study (OHTS) - Designed to determine if using eyedrop medicines to lower eye pressure prevents or delays glaucoma in people with high eye pressure.

Processes in Animal Vision - A comprehensive theory and description of the visual process and the operation of the neurons of the neural system. Research discovered the Activa and Rhodonine.
Meta Description: [ A comprehensive theory and description of the visual process and the operation of the neurons of the neural system from VISION CONCEPTS. Discoveries include the Activa and Rhodonine. Sections are provided for various education levels. ]

RetNet - Retinal Information Network - Provides tables of genes causing inherited retinal diseases, such as retinitis pigmentosa, macular degeneration and Usher syndrome, and related information.

Screening for Diabetic Retinopathy: - Information on how to screen, What they might find, and what should be done if it is found. Also a listing of all their research attempts and findings.

The Collaborative Ocular Melanoma Study - Offers general and patient information about the study and what it is trying to discover.

The Discovery Fund For Eye Research - Promotes eye research translating results into patient care. Research scientists specialize in areas of interest such as research for diabetic retinopathy, macular degeneration, ocular herpes and keratoconus.
Meta Description: [ The Discovery Fund for Eye Research gives information on clinical trials for macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, CMV retinitis, keratoconus, refractive laser surgery and other eye diseases. ]

The Experimental Ophthalmology Unit - Research and teaching centre for the control and treatment of eye disorders and our interests include ARMD, corneal scarring, diabetes, ectodermal dysplasia, genetics, glaucoma, melanoma and PVR.
Meta Description: [ Centre for control and treatment of eye disorders - interests include AMD, corneal scarring, diabetes, ED, genetics, glaucoma, melanoma and PVR. ]

The Eye Site - Resource for summaries of research on possible nutritional relationships to eye diseases.
Meta Description: [ Read our nutritional eye research summaries on how to prevent and, in some cases, REVERSE macular degeneration, glaucoma, and cataracts., Research showing how to prevent and, in some cases, REVERSE macular degeneration, glaucoma, and cataracts. ]

The Retinal Implant Project - Information and resources about the project.

The Rickman Lab - Dennis W. Rickman, Ph.D., Assistant Research Professor provides information on studying the use of stem cell therapies to treat various retinal degenerative diseases of the eye.

The Vision Research Coordinating Center - Oversees a number of research efforts, including two large-scale multi-center clinical trials sponsored by the National Eye Institute. Located at Washington University in St Louis.

Transpupillary Thermotherapy (TTT) and Transscleral Thermotherapy (TSTT) - Research information on laser treatments for intra-ocular tumors, such as choroidal melanoma, retinoblastoma, and hemangioma.
Meta Description: [ Eye and Laser: Research information on Transpupillary Thermotherapy (TTT) and Transscleral Thermotherapy (TSTT), medical laser cancer heat treatments for intra-ocular tumors ]

Yale Vision Research - Come visit our individual laboratories, meet our researchers and learn about the various opportunities we offer - from seminars, to research positions, to furthering your education.
Meta Description: [ Yale-New Haven Medical Center ]

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