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The Middle East is a historical and cultural subregion of Africa-Eurasia traditionally held to be countries or regions in Southwest Asia together with Egypt. In other contexts, the region can include other parts of North Africa and/or Central Asia.

Characteristics


In the Western world, the Middle East is generally thought of as a predominantly Islamic Arabic community defined by frequent war. However the area encompasses many distinct cultural and ethnic groups, including the Arabs, Armenians, Assyrians, Azeris, Berbers, Chaldeans, Druze, Greeks, Jews, Kurds, Maronites, Persians and Turks. The main language groups include: Arabic, Armenian, Assyrian (also known as Aramaic and Syriac), Hebrew, Persian, Kurdish and Turkish. The corresponding adjective is Middle-Eastern and the derived noun is Middle-Easterner.

Most Western definitions of the "Middle East" — in both established reference books and common usage — define the region as 'nations in Southwest Asia, from Iran (Persia) to Egypt'. Egypt, with its Sinai Peninsula in Asia, is often considered part of the 'Middle East', although most of the country lies geographically in North Africa. North African nations without Asian links, such as Libya, Tunisia and Morocco, are increasingly being called North African — as opposed to Middle Eastern (Iran (Persia) to Egypt-Asia) — by international media outlets.

One widely used definition of "Middle East" is that of the airline industry, maintained by the IATA standards organization. This definition — as of early 2006 — includes Bahrain, Egypt, Iran (Persia), Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Palestinian Territory, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syrian Arab Republic, United Arab Emirates, and Yemen. * This definition is used in world-wide airfare and tax calculations for passengers and cargo.

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Sadjadpour: Iran is to Middle East what Limbaugh is to US. Constituency is the angry and the alienated. #UMDIran
mattduss (Matt Duss) Fri, 06 Nov 2009 20:06:15 -0000
Sadjadpour: Iran is to Middle East what Limbaugh is to US. Constituency is the angry and the alienated. #UMDIran
RT @MidEastNews: [Middle East News] 'Iran has tested a device usable in warhead design' http://bit.ly/27sYri
3Cabrita (Elifelet/ Talkoholic) Fri, 06 Nov 2009 20:05:49 -0000
RT @MidEastNews: [Middle East News] 'Iran has tested a device usable in warhead design' http://bit.ly/27sYri
RT @MidEastNews: [Middle East News] 'Iran has tested a device usable in warhead design' http://bit.ly/27sYri #iranelection
tehranweekly (Maliheh) Fri, 06 Nov 2009 20:05:47 -0000
RT @MidEastNews: [Middle East News] 'Iran has tested a device usable in warhead design' http://bit.ly/27sYri #iranelection
[Middle East News] 'Iran has tested a device usable in warhead design' http://bit.ly/27sYri
MidEastNews (Middle East News) Fri, 06 Nov 2009 20:04:33 -0000
[Middle East News] 'Iran has tested a device usable in warhead design' http://bit.ly/27sYri
[Middle East News] Parashat Vayera: Why Israel is God's Chosen http://bit.ly/4nReL8
MidEastNews (Middle East News) Fri, 06 Nov 2009 20:04:31 -0000
[Middle East News] Parashat Vayera: Why Israel is God's Chosen http://bit.ly/4nReL8
[Middle East News] Novel cancer therapy found by TA researchers http://bit.ly/DC91a
MidEastNews (Middle East News) Fri, 06 Nov 2009 20:04:29 -0000
[Middle East News] Novel cancer therapy found by TA researchers http://bit.ly/DC91a

 
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