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Radiation therapy (or radiotherapy) is the medical use of ionizing radiation as part of cancer treatment to control malignant cells (not to be confused with radiology, the use of radiation in medical imaging and diagnosis). Radiotherapy may be used for curative or adjuvant cancer treatment. It is often used as a palliative treatment, where cure is not possible and the aim is for local disease control or symptomatic relief. Total body irradiation (TBI) is a special radiotherapy technique used to prepare the body to receive a bone marrow transplant. Radiotherapy has a few applications in non-malignant conditions, such as the treatment of severe thyroid eye disease, pterygium, prevention of keloid scar growth, and prevention of heterotopic bone formation. The use of radiotherapy in non-malignant conditions is limited partly by worries about the risk of radiation-induced cancers.

Radiotherapy is commonly used for the treatment of malignant tumours (cancer), and may be used as the primary therapy. It is also common to combine radiotherapy with surgery and/or chemotherapy and/or hormone therapy. Most common cancer types can be treated with radiotherapy in some way. The precise treatment intent (radical, adjuvant, or palliative) will depend on the tumour type, location, and stage, as well as the general health of the patient.

Radiation therapy is commonly applied to the gross tumour. The radiation fields may also include the draining lymph nodes if they are clinically or radiologically involved with tumour, or if there is thought to be a risk of subclinical malignant spread.

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Permanent Oncology Job in Spokane Washington with Providence Health & Services
Spokane, Washington: Providence Health & Services is partnering with a well-respected private practice to bring an excellent BE/BC Medical Oncologist to serve the community. Group is affiliated with
Permanent Oncology Job in Newberg Oregon with Providence Health & Services
Newberg, Oregon -- Providence Newberg Medical Center has an immediate opening for an experienced BE/BC Oncologist to join us in this beautiful semi-rural suburb of Portland. Ideal candidate will have
Permanent Oncology Job in Long Beach California with Long Beach Memorial Medical Center
Seeking a Board-Certified Breast Medical Oncologist who will provide medical direction, coordination and oversight for a leading, hospital-based Southern California breast center. The incumbent will

Annals of Oncology - current issue

in this issue
Fri, 19 Jun 2009 00:00:00 -0000

The use of sedation to relieve cancer patients' suffering at the end of life: addressing critical issues
Cherny, N. Fri, 19 Jun 2009 00:00:00 -0000

What is the role of chemotherapy in estrogen receptor-positive, advanced breast cancer?
Barrios, C. H., Sampaio, C., Vinholes, J., Caponero, R. Fri, 19 Jun 2009 00:00:00 -0000
Most breast tumors depend on female sex hormones for development and growth, thus being amenable to endocrine therapies. In the management of estrogen receptor (ER)-positive, advanced breast cancer, conventional wisdom dictates the use of endocrine therapy for patients with good prognostic features, whereas chemotherapy is recommended for the treatment of visceral crisis. There is, however, considerable uncertainty regarding the best initial strategy for patients with poor prognostic features other than visceral crisis, such as small-volume visceral involvement and a short disease-free interval after adjuvant therapy. In this article, we examine the role of chemotherapy in ER-positive, advanced breast cancer. Our review of the literature suggests that, in the absence of visceral crisis, endocrine agents should always be considered a major option for the initial treatment of ER-positive, metastatic breast cancer due to their proven efficacy and favorable toxicity profile. Although certain chemotherapy agents can induce higher response rates and more rapid responses, which are desirable effects in particular situations, the up-front use of chemotherapy does not seem to influence the overall outcome of the disease. In the subset of patients with epidermal growth factor type 2-positive disease, on the other hand, current data still do not support the use of endocrine agents alone.

 
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Regulatory Services, LTD - CPRS (in Maryland) provides medical physics services to the radiation oncology community including: full and part time on-site physics; quality assurance, acceptance and commissioning services; physician peer review; online treatment planning and Brachytherapy.
Meta Description: [ Innovation in Providing Medical Physics and Treatment Planning to the Radiation Oncology Community. The Leader in On-Line Dosimetry. ]

Research - Helps to develop and purchase new medical equipment for Cancer treatments. [UK]
Meta Description: [ British Laser Appeal for Surgical Equipment & Research BLASER is a small but very effective medical charity that is committed to improving patient treatment and supports minimally invasive treatments. These procedures cause far less pain and swelling, fewer complications and reduce patients... ]

404 RT Tecnincal Services - New, used, and refurbished radiotherapy systems, including linear accelerators, cobalt, simulators, superficial/orthovoltage for the radiation therapy department.

Accuray - Manufactures and sells the CyberKnife, a non-invasive frameless radiosurgical device that enables stereotactic radiosurgery anywhere in the body using image-guided robotics.
Meta Description: [ Accuray manufactures the CyberKnife, a non-invasive frameless stereotactic radiosurgery system that enables stereotactic radiosurgery anywhere in the body using image-guided robotics. Making Radiosurgery an Option for Every Cancer Patient. ]

American Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology (ASTRO) - Medical society site for members and non-members provides current and updated information relating to radiation oncology including news releases.

Association of Residents in Radiation Oncology - Provides resident input into professional organizations affecting radiation oncology residents, and to disseminate information to and foster communication among residents.

Beampoint - Product enhances external beam placement during prostate cancer treatment, thereby lowering the risk of radiation complications in adjacent organs.

Brachytherapy Institute of Florida - Provides information about brachytherapy for skin, breast and prostate cancers. Beatriz Amendola, MD PA. [English and Spanish]
Meta Description: [ Radiation Oncology - Brachytherapy information, Prostate cancer & Breast cancer treatment / information. Information on methods of irradiation, ranging from brachytherapy to Gamma Knife radiosurgery. ]

CancerAblation - CancerAblation.com is dedicated to the treatment of cancer by Radiofrequency Ablation.
Meta Description: [ American Cancer Ablation Center specializes in the treatment of cancer using thermal ablation techniques. ]

CancerBACUP : General information on radiotherapy - Provides information, support and resource lists for cancer patients. Contains over 4,500 pages of up-to-date cancer information, practical advice and support for cancer patients, their families and carers. Sale publications for sale.
Meta Description: [ Cancerbackup - Europe's leading cancer information service, providing accurate, up-to-date and authorative cancer information, resources and support for people affected by cancer. ]

Cutting Field IMRT - A discussion of the technical merits of a new external beam method, and its use in clinical cases.

CyberKnife Society - Provides patient information and brings together professionals to foster the exchange of clinical radiosurgery information.
Meta Description: [ Dedicated to the clinical and the academic exchange of radiosurgery / radiotherapy information and provides patient information on treating cancers, tumors and lesions. ]

Dr. John Gwozdz - Information on the treatment of cancer with radiation therapy, how to choose a radiation oncologist, and what to ask during the initial consultation.
Meta Description: [ A radiation oncologist, Dr John Gwozdz treats and cures many cancers with radiation therapy including breast cancer, lung cancer, prostate cancer, skin cancer and other tumors. ]

Elaisee Liquid Ionization Chamber - The liquid ionization chamber is a probe for high accuracy measurements of the absorbed dose in radiation fields for radiotherapy and radiography, IV-brachytherapy radiosurgery and CT-scanner.
Meta Description: [ Elaisee stands for high quality liquid ionization chambers for the measurement of ionizing radiation, primarily for the medical field. ]

Gamma Knife Surgery in Michigan - Describes Gamma Knife stereotactic radiosurgery for brain tumors, arteriovenous malformations, acoustic neuroma and trigeminal neuralgia at MidMichigan Medical Center in Midland, Michigan. Includes information on clinical outcomes, lodging and transportation.
Meta Description: [ Gamma Knife radiosurgery for brain tumors, AVMs, acoustic neuroma and trigeminal neuralgia. The Gamma Knife at MidMichigan Medical Center - Midland serves Michigan, Western Ontario and the Midwest. Includes information on safety and outcomes, lodging and transportation, and how to get a case revi... ]

Hyperthermia-based Oncology - Dr. Bogovic - Effects of hyperthermia on specific cancer therapies. Covers theory, holistic, alternative, biologic support for cancer treatment, consultations, news, multidrug resistance (MDR), and chemotherapy modifications.

Johns Hopkins University: Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences - Dedicated to the advancement of cancer treatment through radiation therapy, research, and technology.
Meta Description: [ Johns Hopkins Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, a department of The School of Medicine located in Baltimore, Maryland. Dedicated to excellence in cancer treatment, patient care, cancer research and education through radiation therapy. ]

Maastro - The facility contains a clinic, a radiotherapy school and a lab with radiobiology and clinical physics. Research topics include hypoxia, molecular and imaging. Associated with the University of Maastricht, Netherlands. [Dutch and English]
Meta Description: [ CLINIC | TRIALS | PHYSICS | LAB | SCHOOL | DASHBOARD | PATIENTINFO ]

Medical Image Display and Analysis (MIDAG) - This team at the University of North Carolina researches the uses of medical images in everything from virtual biopsies to radiotherapy to brain surgery.

Netherlands - Institute Radiotherapy - This site describes the research done in the Daniel den Hoed Cancer Center in Rotterdam. Some research projects are described. Parts of the annual report are published here. [English]

NYU Radiation Oncology - Information on the department at New York University.

404 Prostate Seed Institute - Dr. Gregory Echt - Specializing in Brachytherapy (Prostate seed implants), this practice's site discusses how to choose a treatment, risk factors, symptoms, testing, diagnosis, and grading staging, and includes a glossary. [Irving and Dallas, Texas]

500 Radiation Medical Group, Inc. - Information about radiation therapy for cancer patients in San Diego, California.

Radiation Oncology jobs - Radiation Oncology jobs are listed at Physicians Employment

Radiation Therapy and What You Need to Know - Get the right information you need to make your treatment easier. Get answers to common questions and concerns that make a positve treatment difference.
Meta Description: [ Considering Radiation Therapy? You need critical information to make the most informed decisions about your medical care. at CancerInfo4U.com. We provide online and VHS videos about what patients can expect from radiation therapy for breast cancer and general cancer to improve understanding and... ]

Radiation Therapy for Cancer: Questions and Answers - Up-to-date and reliable information for patients on radiotherapy provided by the National Cancer Institute.
Meta Description: [ A fact sheet that defines the different types of radiation therapy and discusses scientific advances that improve the effectiveness of this treatment. National Cancer Institute Fact Sheet 7.1 ]

Radiation Therapy Oncology Group - The NCI-funded RTOG runs nationwide cancer treatment studies that allows results from multiple clinics to be collected en masse.
Meta Description: [ RTOG: Radiation Therapy Oncology Group,multi-institutional cooperative organization,National Cancer Institute,radiation therapy,cancer,chemotheraputic drugs ]

radiationtherapy.tk - Educational website for radiation therapy and all its aspects.
Meta Description: [ Information for radiation therapy students and radiation therapists. Learn about radiation physics, radiation oncology, radiation biology, radiation safety and descriptions of the types of cancers radiation therapists treat. ]

RadiologyInfo - Radiation Therapy - Easy to understand information about radiation therapy, treatment options, what happens during therapy, possible side effects and more from the Radiological Society of North America and the American College of Radiology.
Meta Description: [ Radiation Therapy procedure menu ]

Stereotactic Radiosurgery Clinical Program in Australia - Our program has been responsible for the treatment of more patients than any other in Australia, and the development of more advanced techniques.
Meta Description: [ Welcome to a website that will take you through the progress and development of our Stereotactic Radiosurgery/Radiotherapy Clinical Program in Australia. ]

500 The Johns Hopkins Radiosurgery Group - Includes neurosurgery specialists, radiation oncologists, radiologists, medical physicists, dosimetrists and other medical professionals who practice of radiosurgery. [Maryland]
Meta Description: [ The Johns Hopkins Radiosurgery Group includes radiosurgery specialists committed to providing the highest quality radiosurgery treatment for each patient by utilizing the unique expertise, state of the art technologies, and extensive resources available at Johns Hopkins. Find information about br... ]

University Medical Center in Utrecht, Netherlands - Information for patients and health care professionals [in Dutch], as well as research information with an emphasis on hyperthermia research [in English].

University of Florida Radiation Oncology - For people with cancer, their friends, families, and physicians: Information about a specialty treatment center, qualifications of physicians, and results of treatment.
Meta Description: [ RADIATION ONCOLOGY ]

University of North Carolina Radiation Oncology - This tertiary care clinic is located in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. The site lists staff, resources for cancer patients and their families, clinical treatments, education and training opportunities, research, clinical trials, seminars and events. The clinic is associated with UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center.

Vanderbilt University School of Medicine Department of Radiation Oncology - Vanderbilt researches basic and medical physics science, develops clinical techniques, interacts with industry and develops new radiotherapy facilities throughout the Nashville, Tennessee region.

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