Gourt > Health > Medicine > Medical Specialties > Obstetrics and Gynecology > Obstetrics (3)
Obstetrics (from the Latin obstare, "to stand by") is the surgical specialty dealing with the care of a woman and her offspring during pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (the period shortly after birth). Many obstetricians are also gynaecologists; see Obstetrics and gynaecology.
Antenatal care
In obstetric practice, the obstetrician will see a pregnant woman on a regular basis to check the progress of her pregnancy. The exact schedule varies depending on resources and risk factors, such as diabetes.
The main rationale for these visits is surveillance for diseases of pregnancy which are detectable. Some examples are:
- pre-eclampsia. The blood-pressure and urine of a pregnant woman is checked at every opportunity to check for this.
- placenta praevia. On ultrasound, the placenta is visible obstructing the birth canal
- abnormal presentation (late pregnancy only). The fetus may be feet-first or buttocks-first(breech), side-on (transverse), or at an angle (oblique presentation)
- IUGR (Intrauterine Growth Restriction), this is a general designation, where the fetus is too small for its gestational age. Causes can be intrinsic (in the fetus) or extrinsic (usually placental problems). IUGR refers to fetal growth that is less than 10% of what is expected at that gestational age.
Signs
Trimesters
First trimester: elevated β-hCG (up to 100,000 mIU/mL by 10 weeks GA) can cause morning sickness, fatigue, mood swings and food cravings. The symptoms can last through 12 to 16 weeks of gestation. More on [ Obstetrics ]
Gynecology
Neonatology
Pregnancy and Birth :: Reproductive Health
Women's Health
Pregnancy :: Family
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Obstetrics - Directory of resources in pregnancy and obstetrics from the University of Iowa.
Meta Description: [ From the University of Iowa's Hardin MD, Internet sources on Pregnancy & Childbirth. ]
Cordblood is Precious - Information on Cord Blood banking and other medical options for your pregnancy.
Meta Description: [ Childbirthclass.com is your complete resource for parents and your children on childbirth. ]
Family Practice Notebook: Obstetrics - Comprehensive database of obstetric disorders.
Meta Description: [ Contains Antepartum, Hemorrhage, Examination, Fetus, Lactation, LD, Postpartum and Procedure. Related chapters from other specialties include Dermatology, Gastroenterology, Hematology and Oncology, Infection, Laboratory, Pediatrics, Pharmacology, Prevention, Psychiatry and Radiology. ]
General Practice Notebook - Obstetrics - Coverage of this medical speciality.
OBFocus - High-Risk pregnancy journal for patients and their providers.
Meta Description: [ OBFOCUS: Directory of information on high risk pregnancy for reference by patients, their health care providers, and specialists. ]
OBGYN.net - Pregnancy and Birth - Useful pregnancy and birth information compiled from various sources.
Spinning Babies; Maternal Positioning to Solve the long, Posterior labor. - Shorten long labors and solve back labor caused by Posterior babies. Safe, nonmedical techniques for easier childbirth that can be done in the L D room. Reduce cesareans.
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Women's Health - A comprehensive listing of guides about women's health from the University of Iowa's Virtual Hospital, aimed at the public.
Meta Description: [ Virtual Hospital was a digital library of health information in pediatrics, paediatrics, and radiology for pediatric education and radiology education ]
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