Yemen, officially the Republic of Yemen (Arabic: الجمهورية اليمنية), composed of former North and South Yemen, is a country on the Arabian Peninsula in Southwest Asia and is a part of the Middle East, bordering the Arabian Sea and Gulf of Aden on the south and the Red Sea on the west. It borders Oman to the northeast and Saudi Arabia elsewhere. Its territory includes the remote island of Socotra, about 350 kilometres (217 mi) to the south off the coast of East Africa.

History

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Yemen was one of the oldest centres of civilization in the Near East. Between the 9th century BC and the 6th century AD, it was part of the Minaean, Sabaean, Himyarite, Qatabanian, Hadhramawtian, and Awsanian kingdoms, which controlled the lucrative spice trade. It was known to the Romans as "Arabia Felix" ("Happy Arabia") because of the riches its trade generated; Augustus Caesar attempted to annex it, but the expedition failed; Persian kings were more successful and Yemen became a Sassanid Persian province in 597/8 under a Persian satrap. In the 6th and early 7th centuries, Yemen was successively incorporated into the Ethiopian and Persian Sassanid empires. In the 7th century, Islamic caliphs began to exert control over the area. After this caliphate broke up, the former north Yemen came under control of Imams of various dynasties usually of the Zaidi sect, who established a theocratic political structure that survived until modern times. (Imam is a religious term. The Shiites apply it to the prophet Muhammad's son-in-law Ali, his sons Hassan and Hussein, and subsequent lineal descendants, whom they consider to have been divinely ordained unclassified successors of the prophet.)

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Former Guantanamo prisoners help al-Qaida grow in Yemen: As a prisoner at Guantanamo, Said Ali al-Shihri said he wa... http://bit.ly/5MRvHm
clevelanddotcom (clevelanddotcom) Fri, 01 Jan 2010 03:43:14 -0000
Former Guantanamo prisoners help al-Qaida grow in Yemen: As a prisoner at Guantanamo, Said Ali al-Shihri said he wa... http://bit.ly/5MRvHm
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HaniPh_N_EphiE (Hanif Hafiidh SN) Fri, 01 Jan 2010 03:40:19 -0000
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#nigeria admin: US sharply steps up military, economic aid to Yemen - Peninsula On-line (News) - http://nspace.nigeria.com/main/node/187039
NigeriaDotCom (NigeriaDotCom) Fri, 01 Jan 2010 03:40 Subscribe to Yemen RSS feed