Palliative care (from Latinpalliare, to cloak) is any form of medical care or treatment that concentrates on reducing the severity of the symptoms of a disease or slows its progress rather than providing a cure. It aims at improving quality of life, by reducing or eliminating pain and other physical symptoms, enabling the patient to ease or resolve psychological and spiritual problems, and supporting the partner and family.
The concept of palliative care
The World Health Organisation (WHO), in a 1990 report on the topic, defined palliative care as "the active total care of patients whose disease is not responsive to curative treatment". This definition stresses the terminal nature of the disease. However, the term can also be used more generally to refer to anything that alleviates symptoms, even if there is also hope of a cure by other means; thus, a more recent WHO statement calls palliative care "an approach that improves the quality of life of patients and their families facing the problems associated with life-threatening illness." In some cases, palliative treatments may be used to alleviate the side effects of curative treatments, such as relieving the nausea associated with chemotherapy.
The term is not generally used with regard to a chronicdisease such as diabetes which, although currently incurable, has treatments that are (ideally) effective enough that it is not considered a progressive or life-threatening disease in the same sense as cancer or progressive neurological conditions. It is, however, occasionally used with regard to some diseases, such as chronic, progressive pulmonary disorders and end stage renal disease or chronic heart failure.
Fallout From Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Retraction Is Far and Wide By DAVID TULLER Tue, 07 Feb 2012 16:58:03 -0000 As the published evidence for the source of chronic fatigue syndrome fell apart, a legal melodrama erupted, dismaying and demoralizing patients and many members of the scientific community.
Essay: Breast Cancer Screening Matters, but Prevention Is the Real Goal By SUSAN LOVE, M.D. Tue, 07 Feb 2012 17:48:15 -0000 Perhaps too much emphasis is placed on looking for existing breast cancer when the search should focus on prevention and the possibility of finding a vaccine.
CNN.com - Health
Georgia's child obesity ads aim to create movement out of controversy Tue, 07 Feb 2012 08:08:30 -0500 Georgia's controversial child obesity ads are being phased out, but debate continues over whether they do more harm than good.
Obama to boost Alzheimer's research funding Tue, 07 Feb 2012 11:06:11 -0500 The Obama administration will push for a $156 million increase in funding for Alzheimer's research over the next two years, the Department of Health and Human Services announced Tuesday.