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In medicine, the term syndrome is the association of several clinically recognizable features, signs, symptoms, phenomena or characteristics which often occur together, so that the presence of one feature alerts the physician to the presence of the others. In recent decades the term has been used outside of medicine to refer to a combination of phenomena seen in association.

The term syndrome derives from the Greek and means literally "run together," as the features do. The term syndrome is most often used when the reason that the features occur together (pathophysiology) has not yet been discovered. A familiar syndrome name often continues to be used even after an underlying cause has been found. Many syndromes are named after the physicians credited with first reporting the association; these are "eponymous" syndromes. Otherwise, disease features or presumed causes, as well as references to geography, history or poetry, can lend their names to syndromes.

AIDS, a case study


A recent case study is Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), so named as most syndromal immune deficiencies are either inborn or secondary to hematological disease. AIDS was originally termed "Gay Related Immune Disease" (or GRID), a name which was revised as the disease turned out to also affect heterosexuals. Several years passed after the recognition of AIDS before HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) was first described, finally explaining the hitherto mysterious "syndrome".

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Today's obscure Japanese word for the day: 顎関節症(がくかんせつしょう)。In English, Temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJD or TMD), or TMJ syndrome.
ElevenColors (Up To Eleven) Mon, 14 Dec 2009 02:56:32 -0000
Today's obscure Japanese word for the day: 顎関節症(がくかんせつしょう)。In English, Temporomandibular joint disorder (TMJD or TMD), or TMJ syndrome.
Temporomandibular Syndrome - Symptoms of Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Syndrome http://bit.ly/8Vgspq
cutecandy1 (Candy) Sun, 13 Dec 2009 11:18:22 -0000
Temporomandibular Syndrome - Symptoms of Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Syndrome http://bit.ly/8Vgspq
Temporomandibular Syndrome - Symptoms of Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Syndrome http://bit.ly/8Vgspq
keepfit16 (Muscle) Sun, 13 Dec 2009 11:09:27 -0000
Temporomandibular Syndrome - Symptoms of Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Syndrome http://bit.ly/8Vgspq
www.ToothTime.ca Temporomandibular Joint Syndrome (TMJ) - What Is TMJ?, What Are ... http://bit.ly/8WioLD
Dr_Tania (TANIA KOVALUK) Fri, 11 Dec 2009 23:13:26 -0000
www.ToothTime.ca Temporomandibular Joint Syndrome (TMJ) - What Is TMJ?, What Are ... http://bit.ly/8WioLD

 
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Function - Pictures of anatomy and quick time movies illustrating the movement of a normal joint, joints with an anteriorly displaced meniscus without reduction, and joints with an anteriorly displaced meniscus with reduction.

American Academy of Craniofacial Pain - General information about the disorder and its symptoms. Includes a referral area which tells the percentage of the doctor's practice that is devoted to TMJD patients.
Meta Description: [ The American Academy of Head Neck and Facial Pain was founded in 1985, to fulfill a need for a more widespread knowledge of the diagnosis and treatment of temporomandibular disorders. ]

American Board of Orofacial Pain - Non-profit organization dedicated to facial pain and related disorders. Also provides a list of physicians.
Meta Description: [ Description ]

American Society of Temporomandibular Joint Surgeons - Non-profit organization of maxillofacial, orthopedic, plastic/reconstructive and oral and maxillofacial surgical specialists dedicated to promoting education, research, and patient services concerning orthopedic disease of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Includes diagnosis and management guidelines, video clips and a membership list.
Meta Description: [ The American Society of Temporomandibular Surgeons (ASTMJS) is a non-profit organization of maxillofacial, orthopedic, plastic/ reconstructive and oral surgical specialists dedicated to promoting education, research, and patient services concerning orthopedic disease of the temporomandibular join... ]

Animated MRI of the Temporomandibular Joint - 8 MRI's with case reports, animated to show the particular problem.

404 BrainTalk Communities - TMJ (Temporomandibular Joint) Syndrome - Online patient support groups for healthcare and neurology, this one focusing on temporomandibular joint syndrome.

Clenching Syndrome - Information about clenching teeth.

Clinical Significance of Temporomandibular Joint Abnormalities - Bilateral imaging that shows abnormalities in patients with and without pain.
Meta Description: [ Welcome to the Department of Radiology at the University of Rochester Medical Center. ]

Cranio-Mandibular Rehabilitation, Inc. - Provides in-home physical therapy to post-operativ cranio-facial patients in New York and New Jersey.

Craniofacial Pain Center - The Craniofacial Pain Center of Tufts University School of Dental Medicine is devoted to the diagnosis and management of temporomandibular disorders and chronic head, neck and facial pain. Find patient and professional information and educational programs.
Meta Description: [ Treatment provider for orofacial pain, migraine headaches, tinnitus, neck pain, TMJ, temporomandibular joint disorders, chronic pain, neuralgias and deafferentation syndromes and neuropathic pain. ]

eMedicine Health: TMJ Overview - Explains the symptoms and treatment options.
Meta Description: [ Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) syndrome or TMJ joint disorders are medical problems related to the jaw joint. The TMJ connects the lower jaw to the skull (temporal bone) under your ear. ... ]

FDA Consumer Information:TMJ Implants: An Informational Update - CDRH (Center for Devices and Radiological Health) update regarding the FDA's role in monitoring these devices, the types of devices on the market and their status.
Meta Description: [ CDRH Consumer Information ]

JJAMD, Inc - The Jaw Joints and Allied Musculo-Skeletal Disorders Foundation is a non-profit advocacy organization that focuses on prevention, awareness, education, and research.
Meta Description: [ TMJ. Home Page of Jaw Joints and Allied Musculo-Skeletal Disorders Foundation. ]

Long-term Rheumatological Findings Associated with Alloplastic Temporomandibular Joint Implants - To assess whether alloplastic implants were associated with rheumatological disorders, the study supported by a grant from Dow Corning Corporation, who made the implants.

MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: TMJ Disorders - Overview of disorders, the symptoms, treatment, causes, and prognosis.

Myofascial Pain - Lists symptoms, treatment, medications and resources.

404 National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research: Overview of TMJ Disorder - The causes, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, treatments, and research.

500 Physical Therapy Corner: The Temporomandibular Joint - Anatomy pictures, muscles, joint movement, symptom list, self care tips, and simple ergonomics and posture information.

Temporomandibular Joint Disorders: An Overview at Simple Steps to Better Dental Health - A detailed look at these disorders including the symptoms, causes, treatment, possible surgery and chat transcripts from experts.
Meta Description: [ Pain in your jaw could be caused by problems with the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). ]

Temporomandibular.info - Information for patients and dentists.

The American Pain Foundation: TMJ Disorders - A short overview of disorders including questions and answers.
Meta Description: [ American Pain Foundation, Pain, Chronic Pain, Pain Information, Pain Advocacy, End of Life, Veterans & Pain, Pain Support, Pain Non-Profit ]

The Merck Manual:Temporomandibular Disorders - Covers internal derangement, myofascial pain syndrome, agenesis of the jaw, condylar hypoplasia, condylar hypoplasia, ankylosis, and arthritis.

The TMJ Association, Ltd. - Provides information to patients, health professionals and the public, and advocates for research and treatment.
Meta Description: [ The TMJ Association is a patient based advocacy organization, whose mission is: to provide information on temporomandibular joint (jaw joint) diseases/disorders, support TMJ patients, & advocate for scientific research. ]

TMJ and Facial Pain Center - Dr. Shankland offers some basic information about temporomandibular joint dysfunction, as well as promoting his book for sale.

TMJ Chat - Offers a message board to discuss surgery and related problems.
Meta Description: [ A support group for sufferers of TMJ ]

TMJ Friends - Support for the disorder and its related ailments, composed by patients. Features include message board, blog, doctor referral list, and patient stories.
Meta Description: [ Support website for TMJ disorder/syndrome. We discuss such topics as surgery and non-surgical TMJ treatment, medications, and splint therapy. We have a message board, doctor list and extensive TMJ link database. ]

TMJ Surgery Chat - Message board for patients to discuss surgery and implants.

TMJ Syndrome: The Overlooked Diagnosis - A book by Dr. Richard Goldman that is fully available online for free. Chapters include tooth grinding, ear symptoms, triggers, treatment, surgery, and costs.

TMJ Talk - Patient hosted, moderated discussion board on aspects of this disorder.
Meta Description: [ TMJ Support. Discussion with TMJ Sufferers and Survivors. Share information and experience regarding non-invasive TMJ Treatment to TMJ Surgery. All TMJ related topics discussed. Join our TMJ family & friends. ]

TMJ: Diet and Exercise Treatment - Covers nonsurgical treatment options. Reviews symptoms linked to the condition.
Meta Description: [ Covers nonsurgical TMJ treatment options, including diet changes and exercise. Reviews symptoms linked to TMJ such as fibromyalgia. ]

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