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Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a chronic condition characterized by severe pain following injury to bone and soft tissue. The International Association for the Study of Pain has divided CRPS into two types based on the presence of nerve lesion following the injury. Type I, also known as Reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD) or algoneurodystrophy, does not have demonstrable nerve lesions, while type II, also known as causalgia, has evidence of obvious nerve lesions. The cause of these syndromes is currently unknown.

History and nomenclature


The condition currently known as CRPS was originally described by Weir Mitchell during the American Civil War, who named the condition causalgia. In the 1940s, the term reflex sympathetic dystrophy came into use to describe this condition, based on the theory that sympathetic hyperactivity was involved in the pathophysiology (Evans, 1946). Misuse of the terms, as well as doubts about the underlying pathophysiology, led to calls for better nomenclature. In 1993, a special consensus workshop held in Orlando, Florida provided the umbrella term, complex regional pain syndrome, with causalgia and RSD as its subtypes (see Stanton-Hicks et al, 1995).

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RT @bodyinmind: Is reflex sympathetic dystrophy/complex regional pain syndrome type I a small-fiber neuropathy: Oaklander and F.. http:/ ...
RSDSA (RSDSA) Mon, 23 Nov 2009 18:37:47 -0000
RT @bodyinmind: Is reflex sympathetic dystrophy/complex regional pain syndrome type I a small-fiber neuropathy: Oaklander and F.. http:/ ...
Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome Home Remedy Using Hypericum: Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome also calle... http://bit.ly/6lk3cs
Mamaherb (Mamaherb.com) Mon, 23 Nov 2009 09:24:28 -0000
Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome Home Remedy Using Hypericum: Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome also calle... http://bit.ly/6lk3cs
Is reflex sympathetic dystrophy/complex regional pain syndrome type I a small-fiber neuropathy: Oaklander and F.. http://bit.ly/6mKyYK
bodyinmind (Body In Mind) Sun, 22 Nov 2009 22:32:57 -0000
Is reflex sympathetic dystrophy/complex regional pain syndrome type I a small-fiber neuropathy: Oaklander and F.. http://bit.ly/6mKyYK
Blog: Is reflex sympathetic dystrophy/CRPS type 1 a small fiber neuropathy http://bit.ly/80Fhy9
bodyinmind (Body In Mind) Sun, 22 Nov 2009 21:27:12 -0000
Blog: Is reflex sympathetic dystrophy/CRPS type 1 a small fiber neuropathy http://bit.ly/80Fhy9
My doctor is excited- he says my feet problems are a rare presentation of reflex sympathetic dystrophy...I'm not sure I share his enthusiasm
karlroby (KarlRoby) Wed, 18 Nov 2009 12:16:53 -0000
My doctor is excited- he says my feet problems are a rare presentation of reflex sympathetic dystrophy...I'm not sure I share his enthusiasm
Supporting you at www.MDJunction.com and www.MDJunction.com/Reflex-Sympathetic-Dystrophy Hope to see you there in our RSD Support Forum.
rsdcrpsfire (Twinkle VanFleet) Wed, 18 Nov 2009 02:04:21 -0000
Supporting you at www.MDJunction.com and www.MDJunction.com/Reflex-Sympathetic-Dystrophy Hope to see you there in our RSD Support Forum.

 
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Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Association of America - Information site. Promotes great awareness for Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy. Includes video, news clips and links.
Meta Description: [ The Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome Association of America (RSDSA), based in Milford,Connecticut was founded in 1984. Our mission is to promote public and professional awareness of Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome(RSD) also known as Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS) and to fund res... ]

About RSD - Information of Reflex Sympathy Dystrophy, a debilitating disease of the nervous system that causes chronic pain, is progressive and cannot be cured.

American RSDHope - A non-profit organization providing information for medical professionals, patients and families. Features newsletters, submitted poetry, and details of support programs.
Meta Description: [ The American RSDHope reaches out and serves the entire United States. We are a non-profit group made up of patients, parents and friends whose mission is to spread information to anyone and everyone who asks or will listen. We are not medical professionals and we do not offer medical advice ]

404 Australian RSD Support Group - Contains references for RSD patients, including treatment, diagnosis and support information, as well as pictures and an icq contact list.

Canadian RSD Network - Non-profit, education and support group offering archival material, news, stories of hope and links.

Complex Regional Pain Syndrome - Patient information from the American Academy of Family Physicians.

Donald A. Rhodes - Information on diagnosis, treatment, and research on RSDS.

For Grace - Changing the World of RSD - A nonprofit organization passionately devoted to raising awareness of Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy in the medical community and general public. Events, information, and resources.
Meta Description: [ For Grace is a forum to raise awareness of the chronic pain disease, reflex sympathetic dystrophy (also known as complex regional pain syndrome) in the medical community and general public to promote better quality-of-life outcomes for impacted by RSD. Links to affiliate programs. ]

Healthlink: Difficult to Manage Pain Of Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy - Article explaining possible treatments for the disorder.
Meta Description: [ The pain that results from Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy is chronic, often burning, and constant. ]

HELPRSD - Dedicated to helping victims of Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy and insuring that doctors and elected officials are made aware of RSD and its symptoms such as chronic pain.
Meta Description: [ RSD or Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy is a chronic pain disease caused by injury, ranging from heavy trauma to Tendonitis and Carpal Tunnel, that can lead to Fibromyalgia, Multiple Sclerosis, Osteoperosis and Arthritis. HELPRSD is dedicated to RSD Victims. ]

International Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Foundation - Delivers information resources, puzzles, studies, articles, surveys and FAQS.

International Research Foundation for RSD/CRPS - Clinical guidelines for treatment of Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy, physician and patient resources, scientific advisory to governments and doctors worldwide. Multilingual site.
Meta Description: [ Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy, RSD, is a chronic neurological disease which affects millions of people here in the United States (US) and around the world. This site contains both educational and clinical information about Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy syndrome (RSD) Complex Regional Pain Syndrome ... ]

Neurological Associates Pain Management Center - Information about this Florida based practice and practioners. Contains education material for RSD/CRPS patients and members of the medical community. Includes RSD puzzles and articles.
Meta Description: [ Dr. H.Hooshmand of Neurological Associates Pain Management Center, in Vero Beach, Florida, specializes in the management of Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy, RSD, Complex Regional Pain Syndrome, and Electrical Injuries. This web site was created to help educate RSD/CRPS patients and members of the m... ]

Neurovascular Dystrophy in Feet due to Frostbite - Case History: major post traumatic Neurovascular Dystrophy in feet and lower legs resulting from severe frostbite, cold injury and toe amputation.
Meta Description: [ Case History: Major Post Traumatic Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome (RSDS) in Feet resulting from Severe Cold Injury, Toe Amputation. ]

Pain Management Center - Comprehensive program that includes treatment options for patients with RSD, trigeminal neuralgia and chronic pain. A look at the center itself as well as the specific treatments offered.
Meta Description: [ Cleveland Clinic ]

Promoting Awareness of RSD/CRPS in Canada - PARC supports, provides information and referrals to those with this disorder. Features free radical scavenger treatments, latest research and photon therapy.

Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy - Personal page by a sufferer of this condition, including links and stories of others with RSD.

Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy - RSDS and CRPS site offers information, links to related RSD sites and UK listings for general practitioners, consultants and hospitals. Link to join a Yahoo group for email and chat.
Meta Description: [ Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy and Complex Regional Pain Syndrome, Links, Support Links, Email, Stories, Personal pages ]

Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome - Information page compiled by NINDS, the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke.
Meta Description: [ Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (also called Causalgia and Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome) information page compiled by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS). ]

Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome Association of California - Details about this nonprofit organization that provides medical information and resources on RSD and CRPS.

Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome Database - A completely searchable database of all known RSD/CRPS sites from many countries.

Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy UK Online Support Group - Aimed at patients, carers, friends, relatives and professionals. Includes information, links, stories, hints, tips and an email group at Yahoo.

RSD Alert - Information about Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome, including personal experience, data and links to support groups. For sufferers and all active people who are at risk.
Meta Description: [ Anyone could get RSD following a minor injury. RSD Alert aims to spread awareness of the condition and to support people who already have it. ]

RSD Canada - Offers information on the latest treatments, research, survival tips, RSD coping advice and photon therapy.

RSD Helpline Support Group - Designed to support those who are dealing with all issues related to Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy.
Meta Description: [ Those who suffer with RSD are in a group all to themselves. While we are dealing with chronic pain suffered by others, there are so many kinds of pain that we feel all at once, it is hard for others to understand what we are saying about our pain. Family members and friends are invited to joi... ]

RSD Site UK - Personal page from a sufferer of Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy/Complex Regional Pain Syndrome.
Meta Description: [ Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy and Complex Regional Pain Syndrome, Links, Support Links, Email, Stories, Personal pages ]

RSD Won't Bring Me Down - A place for RSD suffers, as well as loved one's of the afflicted, to receive love, understanding, and support. Features message boards and a chat room.

RSD/CRPS World News Group - Daily updates on new sites, medicines, proceedures and papers on the subject. People can submit features, columns and writings.
Meta Description: [ RSD-WorldNews: RSD/CRPS World News Group ]

RSDS HOPE - Non-profit organization that concentrates on increasing awareness of the RSDS community, holds a local monthly support group meeting to share thoughts, discuss alternatives and ideas. Contact information, staff, links to related sites.
Meta Description: [ RSDS (Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy Syndrome) HOPE (Helping Other People Endure) brings hope to others that have RSDS and their families and friends. We listen. rsdshope.com ]

Support For RSD/CRPS sufferers - Support and information for sufferers of Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy and Complex Regional Pain Syndrome. A free to join non-profit making organization.
Meta Description: [ author p dyke publisher p dyke copyright rsd-arena discription support group for reflex sympathetic dystrophy sufferers page-topic Health audience All expires NEVER page-type Non-profit robots INDEX,FOLLOW ]

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