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Hydrocephalus (water-head, term derived from Greek) is an abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricles of the brain, usually due to blockage of CSF outflow in the ventricles or in the subarachoid space at the base of the brain. This increase in intracranial volume results in elevated intracranial pressure and possible compression of the brain.

Clinical presentation


Hydrocephalus is one of the many conditions that causes an increased intracranial pressure. Clinical manifestations of increased intracranial pressure may include headaches, vomiting, nausea, papilledema, altered level of consciousness, or coma. Elevated intracranial pressure may result in uncal and/or cerebellar tonsill herniation, with resulting life threatening brain stem compression. For details on other manifestations of increased intracranial pressure:

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National Institutes of Health (NIH) News Releases

Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder Share Genetic Roots
Wed, 01 Jul 2009 15:45:00 -0400
A trio of genome-wide studies -- collectively the largest to date -- have pinpointed a vast array of genetic variation that cumulatively may account for at least one third of the genetic risk for schizophrenia. One of the studies traced schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, in part, to the same chromosomal neighborhoods.
Imaging Technique Allows Researchers to Monitor Protein Changes in Mouse Tumors
Wed, 01 Jul 2009 12:05:00 -0400
A new imaging technique can monitor, in living mice, the HER2 protein found in above-normal amounts in many cases of breast cancer as well as some ovarian, prostate and lung cancers. This new approach, once validated in mice and pending further experiments, could provide a real-time noninvasive method for identifying tumors in humans who express HER2 and who would be candidates for targeted therapy directed against this protein. It may also provide real-time information that will help clinicians optimize treatment for individual patients. The study, published in the July 2009 issue of The Journal of Nuclear Medicine, was conducted by researchers at the National Cancer Institute (NCI) and the National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, both parts of the National Institutes of Health.
Dynasty: Influenza Virus in 1918 and Today
Tue, 30 Jun 2009 09:10:00 -0400
The influenza virus that wreaked worldwide havoc in 1918-1919 founded a viral dynasty that persists to this day, according to scientists from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), part of the National Institutes of Health. In an article published online on June 29 by the New England Journal of Medicine, authors Anthony S. Fauci, M.D., Jeffery K. Taubenberger, M.D., Ph.D., and David M. Morens, M.D., argue that we have lived in an influenza pandemic era since 1918, and they describe how the novel 2009 H1N1 virus now circling the globe is yet another manifestation of this enduring viral family.

CNN.com - Health

Police: Hospital worker swiped shots, spread hep C
Fri, 03 Jul 2009 18:18:42 -0400
A former hospital employee may have exposed hundreds or thousands of surgical patients to hepatitis C when she replaced clean needles filled with the powerful painkiller fentanyl with her own dirty needles filled with saline solution.
Health.com picks top beach, lake getaways
Fri, 03 Jul 2009 13:47:40 -0400
We know your summer vacation time is precious: You want to land where you can truly relax, breathe fresh air, get in some exercise and eat well -- without breaking the bank. That's why we teamed up with a panel of travel and health experts to help us find the healthiest of the nation's most popular beach and lake towns.

 
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All about NPH - Offers details about normal pressure hydrocephalus, including treatment, screening tests, find a physician and a support center.

ASBAH - Hydrocephalus - A series of three articles on hydrocephalus and its treatment by Dr Roger Bayston, honorary consultant of Association for Spina Bifida and Hydrocephalus.

500 Childhood Hydrocephalus - Clinical features, treatment, and information on the Slit-Ventricle Syndrome. Arno H. Fried, M.D., Mel H. Epstein, M.D.
Meta Description: [ Brain tumor treatment information: new treatments, virtual brain tumor trial, brain tumor links, important papers: Treatment of Hydrocephalus: Shunts. ]

eMedicine Health - Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus - Consumer health resource center providing information on the causes, symptoms, and treatment of hydrocephalus.
Meta Description: [ The brain and spinal cord are surrounded by a clear fluid called cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). This fluid is produced and stored in cavities in the brain called ventricles. It circulates ... ]

General Practice Notebook - Hydrocephalus - Clinically-oriented information on the different types.

Hydrocephalus Center - Patient centered guide to hydrocephalus information, resources, and reading material.
Meta Description: [ The Patient Centered Guides Hydrocephalus resource center is for families coping with hydrocephalus, a build-up of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain. You can find articles and resources about hydrocephalus, diagnosis, shunts, neurosurgery, being an informed patient, stories by those who have be... ]

Hydrocephalus Fact Sheet - Provides information about the condition, treatment, complications, outcomes and research.

MEDLINEplus: Hydrocephalus - Overview, clinical trials, pictures and diagrams, organizations and treatment information.
Meta Description: [ Hydrocephalus ]

New York University - Hydrocephalus - Centers on innovations in the treatment of hydrocephalus, and the problems that must be considered by the treating physicians, parents, and schools as hydrocephalic children grow into adulthood.

NINDS: Hydrocephalus - Information sheet compiled by The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke.
Meta Description: [ Hydrocephalus information sheet compiled by the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS). ]

Pediatric Neurosurgery, P.A. - Orlando - Childhood Hydrocephalus overview of treatments, prognosis, and glossary of terms. Resources and references provided.

Pediatric Nuerosurgery - Hydrocephalus - Columbia-Presbyterian overview of causes and treatments. Hydrocephalic shunt system highlights.
Meta Description: [ This site is dedicated to providing families with information regarding various aspects of the field of pediatric neurosurgery. For those that have tried to search for up to date information on such topics, they have often been met with frustration. There is no single body of literature that has ... ]

Pediatric on Call - Offers information about hydrocephalus in children and its management.
Meta Description: [ Find out more about hydrocephalus in children and its management at www.pediatriconcall.com ]

University of Adelaide - Hydrocephalus - Diagrams, charts and photos with information on hydrocephalus. Treatment and surgical procedure overview.

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Speaking at Hydrocephalus Awareness Rally Day
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