Dandy-Walker syndrome is a congenital brain malformation involving the cerebellum and the fluid filled spaces around it. The key features of this syndrome are an enlargement of the fourth ventricle (a small channel that allows fluid to flow freely between the upper and lower areas of the brain and spinal cord), a partial or complete absence of the cerebellar vermis (the area between the two cerebellar hemispheres) and cyst formation near the internal base of the skull. An increase in the size of the fluid spaces surrounding the brain as well as an increase in pressure may also be present. The syndrome can appear dramatically or develop unnoticed. Symptoms, which often occur in early infancy, include slow motor development and progressive enlargement of the skull. In older children, symptoms of increased intracranial pressure such as irritability, vomiting and convulsions and signs of cerebellar dysfunction such as unsteadiness, lack of muscle coordination or jerky movements of the eyes may occur. Other symptoms include increased head circumference, bulging at the back of the skull, problems with the nerves that control the eyes, face and neck, and abnormal breathing patterns. Dandy-Walker syndrome is frequently associated with disorders of other areas of the central nervous system including absence of the corpus callosum (the connecting area between the two cerebral hemispheres), and malformations of the heart, face, limbs, fingers and toes.

Treatment

---

Treatment for individuals with Dandy-Walker syndrome generally consists of treating the associated problems, if needed. A special tube (shunt) to reduce intracranial pressure may be placed inside the skull to control swelling. Parents of children with Dandy-Walker syndrome may benefit from genetic counseling if they intend to have more children.

Prognosis

---

Children with Dandy-Walker syndrome may never have normal intellectual development, even when the hydrocephalus is treated early and correctly. Longevity depends on the severity of the syndrome and associated malformations. The presence of multiple congenital defects may shorten life span.

More on [ Dandy-Walker syndrome ]

Dandy Walker Syndrome - Twitter Search

Why do i randomly read stats of friends on FB? Now i'm disturbed about the Dandy Walker Syndrome.
annramona ( Ramona Guiua) Wed, 04 Nov 2009 03:34:44 -0000
Why do i randomly read stats of friends on FB? Now i'm disturbed about the Dandy Walker Syndrome.
Praying for complete healing of my 6month old babyboy.he's diagnosed with DANDY WALKER SYNDROME,CRANIOSYNOSTOSIS and MICROCEPHALY... :(
Jopendecena (Josephine Decena) Mon, 02 Nov 2009 18:27:45 -0000
Praying for complete healing of my 6month old babyboy.he's diagnosed with DANDY WALKER SYNDROME,CRANIOSYNOSTOSIS and MICROCEPHALY... :(
AZ Fair continued: Porencephaly, Schizencephaly, Dandy-Walker Syndrome, Cerebellar Hypoplasia, Microcephaly, and Megalencephaly.
Jeffinphx (Jeff H*****) Wed, 28 Oct 2009 20:20:53 -0000
AZ Fair continued: Porencephaly, Schizencephaly, Dandy-Walker Syndrome, Cerebellar Hypoplasia, Microcephaly, and Megalencephaly.

Subscribe to Dandy_Walker_Syndrome RSS feed