Rubella (also known as epidemic roseola, German measles, liberty measles or three-day measles) is a disease caused by the Rubella virus. It is often mild and an attack can pass unnoticed. However, this can make the virus difficult to diagnose. The virus usually enters the body through the nose or throat. The disease can last 1-5 days. Children recover more quickly than adults. Like most viruses living along the respiratory tract, it is passed from person to person by tiny droplets in the air that are breathed out. Rubella can also be transmitted from a mother to her developing baby through the bloodstream via the placenta. The virus has an incubation period of 2 to 3 weeks during which it becomes established.
The name German measles has nothing to do with Germany. It comes from the Latin germanus, meaning "similar", since rubella and measles share many symptoms.

CDC: Rubella - Factsheets on the disease and its vaccine.
MayoClinic.com - Rubella - Includes cause, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, complications, treatment, and prevention.
Meta Description: [ Rubella — Comprehensive overview covers symptoms, prevention of this viral infection during pregnancy. ]
MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Rubella - Features cause, symptoms, risk factors, diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, and prevention.
MedlinePlus: Rubella - Directory of factheets, articles, and press releases.
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Pediatric OnCall - A time tested home made remedy for the treatment of rubella (German measles).
Meta Description: [ A time tested home made remedy for the treatment of rubella (german measles) at www.pediatriconcall.com ]
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Rubella - Factsheet that discusses rubella and pregnancy.
Rubella (German measles) - Easy to understand information for patients on German measles, a mild viral illness caused by the rubella virus. Written by a UK general practitioner.
Meta Description: [ Medinfo's patient information on German measles, a mild viral illness caused by the rubella virus. It causes a mild feverish illness associated with a rash, and aches in the joints when it affects adults. The major reason for any attention being devoted to the eradication of this condition is the... ]
Rubella (German Measles) - Rubella infection is also known as German measles or 3-day measles. Includes symptoms and signs, treatment, and prevention.
Meta Description: [ Rubella infection, also known as German measles, may begin with 1 or 2 days of mild fever and swollen glands, followed by a rash that begins on the face and spreads downward. ]
Rubella Facts - Includes cause, symptoms, diagnosis, complications, prevention, and treatment.
WHO: Rubella Vaccine - Factsheet about the disease and the vaccine.
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