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Dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) are acute febrile diseases, found in the tropics, with a geographical spread similar to malaria. Caused by one of four closely related virus serotypes of the genus Flavivirus, family Flaviviridae, each serotype is sufficiently different that there is no cross-protection and epidemics caused by multiple serotypes (hyperendemicity) can occur. Dengue is transmitted to humans by the mosquito Aedes aegypti (rarely Aedes albopictus).

Signs and symptoms


This infectious disease is manifested by a sudden onset of fever, with severe headache, joint and muscular pains (myalgias and arthralgias — severe pain gives it the name break-bone fever) and rashes; the dengue rash is characteristically bright red petechia and usually appears first on the lower limbs and the chest - in some patients, it spreads to cover most of the body. There may also be gastritis with some combination of associated abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting or diarrhoea.

Some cases develop much milder symptoms, which can, when no rash is present, be misdiagnosed as a flu or other viral infection. Thus, travelers from tropical areas may inadvertently pass on dengue in their home countries, having not being properly diagnosed at the height of their illness. Patients with dengue can only pass on the infection through mosquitoes or blood products while they are still febrile.

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Vector Borne
Mosquitoes :: Diptera

 
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classichits7ad (Classic Hits 7AD) Wed, 23 Dec 2009 01:02:47 -0000
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CDC: Dengue fever and dengue hemorrhagic fever. - The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention presents detailed information about this mosquito-born disease, including maps of distribution of the mosquito and the disease, and photographs of the mosquito and the virus.

404 Changes in the Distribution of Dengue Transmission Under Climate Warming Scenarios - Abstract of paper showing that dengue fever and other insect-borne diseases can be predicted to spread from the tropics to temperate areas with global warming and flooding.
Meta Description: [ Animal Welfare Information Center ]

Dengue Fever - Factsheet with cause, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.

Dengue Fever Facts - Features cause, symptoms, risk factors, diagnosis, complications, treatment, and prevention.

Dengue Fever in children - Find out more about dengue fever and its complications and treatment.
Meta Description: [ Find out more about dengue fever and its complications at www.pediatriconcall.com ]

H - Dengue Fever is a viral infection common throughout the tropical regions of the world. It is spread by Aedes mosquitoes.
Meta Description: [ Dengue Fever is a viral infection common throughout the tropical regions of the world. It is spread by Aedes mosquitoes. ]

MedlinePlus: Dengue - Features factsheets, news stories, and articles.
Meta Description: [ Dengue ]

404 Risk Factors in Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever - A technical discussion of an epidemiological study of dengue fever in Yangon.

404 WHO Division of Control of Tropical Diseases - Dengue and DHF Control - Information on efforts made to control dengue fever.

WHO: Dengue and Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever - Includes cause, prevalence, transmission, symptoms, treament, and prevention.

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