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Cyclospora cayetanensis is a pathogenic protozoan transmitted by feces or feces-contaminated fresh produce and water. Outbreaks have been reported in imported raspberries. Fortunately it is not spread from person to person. It is commonly the cause of diarrhea for many travelers.

Mode of infection


When an oocyst of C. cayetanensis enters the small intestine and invades the mucosa it incubates for about one week. After incubation the person begins to experience severe watery diarrhea, bloating, fever, stomach cramps, and muscle aches. Oocyst can be present due to using contaminated water or human feces as fertilizer. They primarily effect humans and other primates.

Diagnosis And Treatment


Diagnosis can be difficult due to the lack of recognizable oocysts in the feces. Using tests like PCR-based DNA tests and acid-fast staining can help with idenfication. The infection is often treated with trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole, because traditional anti-protozoan drugs are not sufficient. To prevent the transmission through food, cook or freeze food and try to avoid drinking stream water while outdoors.

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CIENCIASMEDICASNEWS: Investigating Outbreaks of Cyclosporiasis ... http://bit.ly/P8dkV
minglecard (minglecard) Sun, 02 Aug 2009 22:39:32 -0000
CIENCIASMEDICASNEWS: Investigating Outbreaks of Cyclosporiasis ... http://bit.ly/P8dkV
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ReduceDebt (Dan@MonteroCredit) Sun, 02 Aug 2009 21:08:13 -0000
"CIENCIASMEDICASNEWS: Investigating Outbreaks of Cyclosporiasis ..." http://tinyurl.com/ma9ewm ...
For the week ending July 25th: 5 dead from Cyclosporiasis in Florida - get out while you can @rbxbx! http://tinyurl.com/kwde5y
mmweekly (Morbidity Mortality) Thu, 30 Jul 2009 16:14:39 -0000
For the week ending July 25th: 5 dead from Cyclosporiasis in Florida - get out while you can @rbxbx! http://tinyurl.com/kwde5y

 
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CDC Division of Parasitic Diseases - Cyclospora Infection  - Fact sheets and studies with cause, symptoms, prevention, and treatment.

Cyclospora cayetanensis - Medical and scientific description of the organism and the disease it causes.

Cyclospora Facts - Includes organism information, symptoms, treatment, and prevention.

Institute of Food Science and Technology: Cyclospora - Scientific and medical information about the parasite.

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