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Cryptosporidiosis is a parasitic disease affecting the intestines of mammals that is caused by Cryptosporidium, a protozoan parasite in the phylum Apicomplexa. It is a disease spread through the fecal-oral route; the main symptom is self-limiting diarrhea in people with intact immune system. In immunocompromised individuals, such as AIDS patients, infection can cause permanent & life-threatening diarrhea. Despite not being identified until 1976 it is one of the most common waterborne diseases and is found worldwide. The disease and parasite name are sometimes abbreviated to just Crypto.

Infection is through contaminated material such as earth, water, uncooked or cross-contaminated food that has been in contact with the feces of an infected individual or animal. Contact must then be transferred to the mouth and swallowed. It is especially prevalent amongst those in regular contact with bodies of fresh water whether through work or recreation.The source can be recreational water like swimming pools, contaminated water supplies, or contaminated food. Some outbreaks have happened in day care related to diaper changes.

Symptoms


Symptoms appear from two to ten days after infection and last for up to two weeks or so. As well as watery diarrhea there is often stomach pains or cramps and a low fever. Some individuals are asymptomatic (have no symptoms) but are still infective and thus can pass on the infection to others. Even after symptoms have finally subsided that individual is still infective for some weeks. Severe disease, including pancreatitis, can occur (Br Med J 1987, 294).

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Food and Water Borne :: Conditions and Diseases
Zoonoses
Apicomplexa :: Protista
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RT @enlistmedia Parasitic disease symptoms, Parasitic disease in animals, Cryptosporidiosis disease http://bit.ly/7ezzK3
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RT @enlistmedia Parasitic disease symptoms, Parasitic disease in animals, Cryptosporidiosis disease http://bit.ly/7ezzK3
Cryptosporidiosis in People: It's Not Just About the Cows - J Vet Int Med - http://migre.me/eaAX
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Cryptosporidiosis in People: It's Not Just About the Cows - J Vet Int Med - http://migre.me/eaAX
Cryptosporidiosis in People: It's Not Just About the Cows - J Vet Int Med - http://migre.me/eaAX
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CDC Division of Parasitic Diseases - Cryptosporidiosis - Fact sheet with cause, symptoms, risk factors, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.

Cryptosporidiosis - Information resources on this opportunistic infection, from The Body.

Cryptosporidiosis - This pamphlet was prepared by the inter-agency Working Group on Waterborne Cryptosporidiosis, and describes various methods of protection from the one-celled parasite, Cryptosporidium parvum.

Cryptosporidiosis Facts - Factsheet with cause, signs and symptoms, risk factors, complications, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.

Cryptosporidiosis Waterborne Disease - Information related to the disease, routes of contamination, life cycle, testing and water treatment.
Meta Description: [ Cryptosporidium oocysts information on waterborne disease, routes of transmission, testing, health concerns and water treatment provided by the Center for Environmental Quality at Wilkes University. ]

404 Cryptosporidium Information - Chartered Institute of Environmental Health collection of resources about Cryptosporidium in drinking water. This single-celled organism is difficult to detect and can be life-threatening for the elderly, very young and immuno-compromised.

Cryptosporidium Parvum: A Review of Cryptosporidiosis - Technical discussion covering transmission, biology, pathogenesis, prevention and control, future strategies for treatment and prevention, and related topics.

Mamas Health - Learn about Cryptosporidiosis, what causes it, how to prevent it, and statistics
Meta Description: [ Cryptosporidiosis: treatment, symptoms, cause, prevention, risks, complications, long-term outlook ]

MedlinePlus: Cryptosporidiosis - Includes articles, news stories, and factsheets.
Meta Description: [ Cryptosporidiosis ]

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