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Histoplasmosis is a disease caused by the fungus Histoplasma capsulatum. Its symptoms vary greatly, but the disease primarily affects the lungs. Occasionally, other organs are affected—this form of the disease is called disseminated histoplasmosis, and it can be fatal if untreated. H. capsulatum is found throughout the world and is endemic in certain areas of the United States, particularly in states bordering the Ohio River valley and the lower Mississippi River. The fungus has been found in poultry house litter, caves, areas harboring bats, and in bird roosts (particularly those of starlings).

Incidence


Positive histoplasmin skin tests occur in as many as 80% of the people living in areas where H. capsulatum is common, such as the eastern and central United States. Infants, young children, and older persons, in particular those with chronic lung disease, are at increased risk for severe disease. Disseminated disease is more frequently seen in people with cancer or AIDS.

Transmission


H. capsulatum grows in soil and material contaminated with bat or bird droppings. Spores become airborne when contaminated soil is disturbed. Breathing the spores causes infection. The disease is not transmitted from an infected person to someone else.

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://twitter.com/kandra12/statuses/163299638076653570" target="_blank">sabes que eres de medicina cuando ves una paloma blanca y piensas en criptococosis/histoplasmosis
kandra12 (Andrea K. Sánchez G) Sat, 28 Jan 2012 16:37:22 -0000
sabes que eres de medicina cuando ves una paloma blanca y piensas en criptococosis/histoplasmosis
23. Para que se den un quemón. Enfermedades causadas por hongos: Tiña, caspa, “pie de atletaâ€Â, Candidiasis, histoplasmosis.
DrLouisPasteur (Dr. Louis Pasteur) Sat, 28 Jan 2012 04:15:51 -0000
23. Para que se den un quemón. Enfermedades causadas por hongos: Tiña, caspa, “pie de atletaâ€, Candidiasis, histoplasmosis.
@DoctorsTweets según microbiologia de Jawetz 25th ed 2010, la micosis pulmonar d mayor prevalncia s la Histoplasmosis; en
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DBMD - Histoplasmosis - Factsheet with cause, symptoms, diagnosis, and prevention.

Doctorfungus: Histoplasmosis - There are two histoplasmosis diseases, one caused by Histoplasma capsulatum and the other by Histoplasma duboisii. Extensive factsheets on the diseases.
Meta Description: [ There are two histoplasmosis diseases, one caused by Histoplasma capsulatum and the other by Histoplasma duboisii. ]

404 Histo Page - A site for sufferers of ocular histoplasmosis, with information, a message board, and links.

Histoplasmosis - What is histoplasmosis and what causes it? How does the infection develop? How can we prevent histoplasmosis?
Meta Description: [ What is histoplasmosis and what causes it? How does the infection develop? How can we prevent histoplasmosis? ]

Histoplasmosis - Comprehensive information on the opportunistic infection called 'histo', from AEGIS.
Meta Description: [ A disease caused by the inhalation of spores of the fungus Histoplasma capsulatum, most often asymptomatic but occasionally producing acute pneumonia or an influenzalike illness and spreading to other organs and systems in the body. ]

Histoplasmosis Facts - Includes cause, signs and symptoms, complications, diagnosis, and prevention.

Histoplasmosis, 97-146 - Histoplasmosis: Workers at Risk, an online government publication to inform employers about the dangers of this lethal fungal disease.

MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Histoplasmosis - Features cause, symptoms, tests, prognosis, treatment, and prevention.

National Eye Institute - Histoplasmosis Resource Guide - Provides patient information about histoplasmosis - where inhaled spores spread from the lungs to the eyes. Includes treatment, research, and resources.
Meta Description: [ Publication about the systemic disease histoplasmosis and how it affects the eye. Offers details on symptoms and treatment., ]

Ocular Histoplasmosis Syndrome - A very brief explanation of the disease with an illustration.
Meta Description: [ Ocular histoplasmosis is a fungal disease of the retina ]

Overview of Histoplasmosis - American Family Physician - Extensive medical article on the disease.

Practice Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Histoplasmosis - Extensive medical article for health practitioners.

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