Coccidioidomycosis (also known as Valley fever and California valley fever) is a fungal disease caused by Coccidioides immitis or C. posadasii. It is endemic in certain parts of Arizona, California, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Utah and northwestern Mexico.
C. immitis resides in the soil in certain parts of the southwestern United States, northern Mexico, and a few other areas in the Western Hemisphere. Infection is caused by inhalation of airborne, fungal particles known as arthroconidia, which are a form of spore. The disease is not transmitted from person to person.
Symptomatic infection (40% of cases) usually presents as an influenza-like illness with fever, cough, headaches, rash, and myalgia (muscle pain). Some patients fail to recover and develop chronic pulmonary infection or widespread disseminated infection (affecting meninges, soft tissues, joints, and bone). Severe pulmonary disease may develop in HIV-infected persons.
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Azcentral.com - Tenacious Valley Fever Runs Gamut - Explore how persons are touched by this disease. Visitors return home from the southwest and physicians are challenged to diagnose this disease.
Meta Description: [ Tenacious valley fever runs gamut from mild to deadly cases, For a disease that so often is benign, valley fever can turn surprisingly ugly. Last year, the infectious lung disease made at least 2,695 Arizonans sick enough to go to the doctor and it killed 24 of them. ]
BioMed Central - Coccidioidomycosis - Scientific article on the disease.
Budster's information on Valley Fever - Causes, risk factors, symptoms, treatment methods, and recovery expectations.
Coccidioidomycosis - Coccidioidomycosis is a very dangerous opportunistic infection -- often fatal when untreated. Get the facts from AEGIS.
Meta Description: [ Coccidioidomycosis is a very dangerous opportunistic infection -- often fatal when untreated. ]
Coccidioidomycosis - Features cause, images, forms, tests, risks, symptoms, treatment, and prevention.
Coccidioidomycosis: A Reemerging Infectious Disease - Scientific and medical article on the disease.
Doctorfungus: Coccidioidomycosis - Detailed information on the disease.
Meta Description: [ Coccidiodomycosis includes a variety of illnesses many not requiring therapy; it is acquired from inhalation of the spores. ]
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Hospital Practice with Coccidioidomycosis - Medical resource explore the concerns, epidemiology, diagnostic indicators, and therapeutic options for this infectious disease.
Valley Fever Center for Excellence - Located in Arizona. Includes purpose, disease information, and links.
Valley Fever Facts - Factsheet with cause, symptoms, risk factors, diagnosis, complications, treatment, and prevention.
Valley Fever Vaccine Project of the Americas - The disease is explained and lists information on the project to develop a vaccine. Includes extensive information about the disease.
Valley Fever: It's in the air - Read Dr. John Galgiani findings, one in thirty Arizonans will get valley fever, a listed bioterrorist threat, perhaps even more dangerous than anthrax.
ValleyFeverSurvivor.com - Includes risks, disease information, surveys, and message board.
Azcentral.com - Tenacious Valley Fever Runs Gamut - Explore how persons are touched by this disease. Visitors return home from the southwest and physicians are challenged to diagnose this disease.
Meta Description: [ Tenacious valley fever runs gamut from mild to deadly cases, For a disease that so often is benign, valley fever can turn surprisingly ugly. Last year, the infectious lung disease made at least 2,695 Arizonans sick enough to go to the doctor and it killed 24 of them. ]
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