Vesicoureteral reflux is an abnormal movement of urine from the bladder into ureters or kidneys. Urine normally travels from the kidneys to the ureters to the bladder. In vesicoureteral reflux the direction of urine flow is reversed.
Diagnosed through a voiding cystourethrogram, not an intravenous pyelogram. Stages 1-5 determine need for long-term prophylactic antibiotics, urology follow-up and/or surgery.
Stage I is least severe, Stage 5 is most severe.
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Children's Hospital in Iowa - A description of vesicoureteral reflux along with information such as how to tell if your child has this, what it does, if surgery is necessary and the types.
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Children's Hospital, Boston: Patient Care - Information on the diagnosis and treatment of vesicoureteral reflux in children provided by the Department of Urology.
Digital Urology Journal: - An article about vesicoureteral reflux, what it is, the diagnosis, possible treatments and follow up.
Meta Description: [ Vesicoureteral Reflux ]
Pediatric Oncall: VUR - Find out more about vesicoureteral reflux and answers to commonly asked questions.
Meta Description: [ What is VUR? Find out more about vesicoureteral reflux at www.pediatriconcall.com. ]
RadiologyInfo - Pediatric Voiding Cystourethrogram - Parents can learn what a child undergoing the procedure might experience, how to prepare their child for the exam, how results are obtained and benefits versus risks.
Meta Description: [ Current and accurate information for patients about Pediatric Voiding Cystourethrogram. Learn what you might experience, how to prepare for the exam, benefits, risks and more. ]
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Report of the Management of Primary Vesicoureteral Reflux in Children - American Academy of Pediatrics: The Report is available in PDF format from the American Urological Association.
University of Michigan Health System - A look at the normal urinary tract followed by vesicoureteral reflux, its problems, evaluation, non operative management, surgical correction and follow up.
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| Webcast: Urinary Tract Infection & Vesicoureteral Reflux | |