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An imperforate anus or anal atresia is a birth defect in which the rectum is malformed. Its cause is unknown.

Features


There are several forms of imperforate anus:
  • A low lesion, in which the colon remains close to the skin. In this case, there may be a stenosis (narrowing) of the anus, or the anus may be missing altogether, with the rectum ending in a blind pouch.
  • A high lesion, in which the colon is higher up in the pelvis and there is a fistula connecting the rectum and the bladder, urethra or the vagina.
  • A cloaca (named after the analogous orifice in amphibians), where the rectum, vagina and colon are joined into a single opening.
Imperforate anus usually presents along with other birth defects—spinal problems, anal atresia, heart problems, tracheoesophageal fistula, esophageal atresia, renal anomalies, and limb anomalies.

Treatment


Imperforate anus usually requires immediate surgery to open a passage for faeces. Depending on the severity of the imperforate, it is either treated with a perineal anoplasty or colostomy.

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Cld U Plz Help? Sally (Zhang) 1 1/2 w/ an imperforate anus 1stcorrective surgery completed B4 she came 2 us http://bit.ly/O7xWF
china_orphans (Philip Hayden Fndn) Sun, 13 Dec 2009 01:55:05 -0000
Cld U Plz Help? Sally (Zhang) 1 1/2 w/ an imperforate anus 1stcorrective surgery completed B4 she came 2 us http://bit.ly/O7xWF

 
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The Pull-thru Network - Non-profit support and resource organization for families of children born with imperforate anus, cloaca, Hirschsprung's Disease and any of the associated defects.
Meta Description: [ Pull-thru Network is a support organization for the families of children born with an anorectal malformation or Hirschsprung's Disease., Pull-thru Network was founded in 1988 and has grown to be one of the largest organizations in the world dedicated to the needs of those born with an anorectal m... ]

404 Notes - on the care of a child with Imperforate Anus
Meta Description: [ Tripod on Lycos, established in 1994, is one of the leading personal publishing communities on the Web. Tripod makes it easy for members to create their own blogs, web sites, get a web address (domain) and start publishing online. ]

404 Colon and Rectal Surgery - Abstracts: Primary repair of imperforate anus in an adult.
Meta Description: [ The Southern Medical Association enables physicians to practice the highest standards of medicine by fostering professional development and economic stability through education, services, collegiality, and leadership across multiple specialties. ]

Digestive System Defects - Developmental Defects of the Digestive System

500 Fetal Treatment Center at UCSF - Fetal diagnosis and treatment of birth defects at UCSF with a information for birth defects diagnosis and fetal therapy.
Meta Description: [ The first institution to develop fetal surgery techniques. UCSF is dedicated to research, innovation, and clinical application of treatment for birth defects ]

Imperforate Anus - Information page including definitions, from Texas Pediatric Surgical Associates

Imperforate Anus Repair - Definition of and about anorectal malformations and treatments.

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