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The aortic valve is one of the valves of the heart. It lies between the left ventricle and the aorta.

Morphology


The aortic valve has three cusps. These cusps are half moon shaped hence also called aortic semilunar valve. Each cusp has a small swelling in the center called the nodule. Dilatation of the wall of the aorta opposite these cusps is called aortic sinus. When the aortic valve is open, the normal size of the orifice is 3-4 cm².

Function & Physiology


During ventricular systole, pressure rises in the left ventricle. When the pressure in the left ventricle rises above the pressure in the aorta, the aortic valve opens, allowing blood to exit the left ventricle into the aorta. When ventricular systole ends, pressure in the left ventricle rapidly drops. When the pressure in the left ventricle decreases, the aortic pressure forces the aortic valve to close. The aortic sinuses help in closure of the valve by creating backflow eddies. The closure of the aortic valve contributes the A2 component of the second heart sound (S2).

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Aortic valve. http://t.co/EaOxbdU6
jaketrachsel (jaketrachsel) Thu, 02 Feb 2012 06:17:47 -0000
Aortic valve. http://t.co/EaOxbdU6
US 'Roadmap' for TAVI Rollout Published: A new US expert-consensus document on transcatheter aortic-valve implan... http://t.co/IrMnxnhc
MedicalFeed (MedicalFeed) Thu, 02 Feb 2012 00:00:15 -0000
US 'Roadmap' for TAVI Rollout Published: A new US expert-consensus document on transcatheter aortic-valve implan... http://t.co/IrMnxnhc
@k_niewiadomski He has shones-like #CHD - critical AS, narrow transverse aortic arch, insuff. mitral valve, etc. And developed LVDD in '08
ktteach (KtTeach) Wed, 01 Feb 2012 23:31:40 -0000
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American Heart Association - Defines aortic regurgitation and looks at the causes and what should be done.
Meta Description: [ The aortic valve is between the heart's left ventricle and the aorta, the large artery that receives blood from the heart's left ventricle and distributes it to the body. Regurgitation means the valve doesn't close properly, and blood can leak backward through it. ]

Aortic Insufficiency - A look at the condition and its alternative names, causes, incidence and risk factors.

Aortic Stenosis - Information about this disorder and its causes, risk factors and incidence.

404 Aortic Valve Disease - A look at stenosis and regurgitation of this valve.

Cardiothoracic Surgery Notes - A look at the types of disease of the aortic valve, incompetence, symptoms, diagnosis, natural history of stenosis and regurgitation. Facts about replacement surgery, the survival statistics and risk factors post operation.

Heart Matters - A look at the symptoms, diagnosis and etiology of both stenosis and regurgitation of the aortic valve.

404 Royal Children's Hospital: Aortic Stenosis - Description and treatment, including pictures.

Rush Children's Heart Center - A definition and discussion on incidence, effects, progression, treatment and complications of aortic stenosis.
Meta Description: [ Rush Children's Hospital provides complete clinical services for the diagnosis and treatment of congenital and acquired heart disease in children and young adults. ]

Treatment Strategies - About.com: Explains what aortic stenosis is and looks at when it should be treated and what options there are.
Meta Description: [ Recent articles on heart disease and cardiology ]

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