The neck is the part of the body on many limbed vertebrates that distinguishes the head from the torso or trunk.
Anatomy of the human neck
Bony anatomy: The cervical spine
The cervical portion of the
human spine comprises seven bony segments, typically referred to as C-1 to C-7, with cartilaginous disks between each vertebral body. The neck supports the weight of the head and protects the nerves that travel from the
brain down to the rest of the body. In addition, the neck is highly flexible and allows the head to turn and flex in all directions. From top to bottom the cervical spine is gently curved in convex-forward fashion. It is the least marked of all the curves of the column.
Soft tissue anatomy
In the middle line below the
chin can be felt the body of the
hyoid bone, just below which is the prominence of the
thyroid cartilage called "
Adam's apple," better marked in men than in women. Still lower the
cricoid cartilage is easily felt, while between this and the
suprasternal notch the
trachea and isthmus of the
thyroid gland may be made out. At the side the outline of the
sternomastoid muscle is the most striking mark; it divides the anterior triangle of the neck from the posterior. The upper part of the former contains the
submaxillary gland, which lies just below the posterior half of the body of the
jaw. The line of the common and the external
carotid arteries may be marked by joining the sterno-clavicular articulation to the angle of the jaw.
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