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The laryngeals were three consonant sounds that appear in most current reconstructions of the Proto-Indo-European language. The theory was first proposed by Ferdinand de Saussure in 1879; however, it did not begin to achieve any general acceptance until Hittite was discovered and slowly deciphered in the mid-20th century. It soon became apparent that Hittite had phonemes for which the laryngeal theory was the best explanation, and as such the laryngeal theory is accepted by most Indo-Europeanists.
The existence of these sounds was not suspected for quite some time, because Hittite and the Anatolian languages are the only Indo-European languages where they ever survive in writing as phonemes in the records we have of those extinct languages. Most philologists have accepted that laryngeals existed, because positing their existence simplifies some otherwise hard-to-explain sound changes that appear in the descendant languages of PIE.
There were three such laryngeals:
- h1, the "neutral" laryngeal;
- h2, the "a-colouring" laryngeal; and
- h3, the "o-colouring" laryngeal
Recurrent laryngeal nerve: interesting
blueturtle77 (blueturtle77) Fri, 06 Nov 2009 16:51:36 -0000
Recurrent laryngeal nerve: interesting
just learned that LV doesnt always stand 4 louis vuitton....also means LARYNGEAL VIDEOSTROBOSCOPY #WHOCARES
angbaby7 (â«âª Angie âªâ«) Thu, 05 Nov 2009 18:08:05 -0000
just learned that LV doesnt always stand 4 louis vuitton....also means LARYNGEAL VIDEOSTROBOSCOPY #WHOCARES
For the First Time in Syria, Fifteen Laryngeal Cancer Patients Fitted with Speech http://tinyurl.com/ye4d4xg
TheGivingForest (The Giving Forest) Thu, 05 Nov 2009 01:27:02 -0000
For the First Time in Syria, Fifteen Laryngeal Cancer Patients Fitted with Speech http://tinyurl.com/ye4d4xg
The laryngeal mucosa was totally absent and coagulation necrosis of the underlying chondroid and striated muscle can be seen.
SevenCubed (SevenCubed) Wed, 04 Nov 2009 18:41:21 -0000
The laryngeal mucosa was totally absent and coagulation necrosis of the underlying chondroid and striated muscle can be seen.
Hospitals, Clinics, Nursing Homes, India: Laryngeal Cancer,Laryngeal Cancer Treatment India,India Throat Cancer.. http://bit.ly/8yKcj
hospitals_india (Healthy Living) Wed, 04 Nov 2009 16:21:24 -0000
Hospitals, Clinics, Nursing Homes, India: Laryngeal Cancer,Laryngeal Cancer Treatment India,India Throat Cancer.. http://bit.ly/8yKcj
Did you know the death rate for oral cancer is higher than cervical cancer, Hodgkin's lymphoma, laryngeal cancer,... http://bit.ly/ISIkY
AllSmilesDental (AllSmilesDentalGroup) Wed, 04 Nov 2009 04:12:44 -0000
Did you know the death rate for oral cancer is higher than cervical cancer, Hodgkin's lymphoma, laryngeal cancer,... http://bit.ly/ISIkY
LarynxLink - General information, resources, newsletter, FAQ and links presented by the International Association of Laryngectomees.
Meta Description: [ Home Page of the International Association of
Laryngectomees, laryngectomee clubs, products and services information, alaryngeal
speech therapy, FAQ's on larynx cancer, newsletters, library, and related links. ]
American Cancer Society: Laryngeal Cancer - Covers a range of issues including statistics, risk factors, causes, prevention, detection, diagnosis, staging and treatment.
Meta Description: [ Get answers to all your questions about cancer. ]
Cancer.gov: Laryngeal Cancer - Overview summary of such topics as symptoms, detection, research, clinical trials and treatment.
Meta Description: [ Information about detection, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of laryngeal cancer. NIH Publication No. 02-1568 ]
Greenebaum Cancer Center: Laryngeal Cancer - Overview and information from this University of Maryland institution.
Meta Description: [ The larynx (or voice box) is a short passageway shaped like a triangle that is just below the pharyx in the neck. ]
Laryngectomy Life - Information for the patient and professional visitor. Includes discussions of larynx cancer, voice options, support groups and products.
Meta Description: [ The laryngectomylife web site offering information to patients, family, friends and practitioners on larynx cancer, its symptoms, treatment, voice options, helpful hints, support groups, product suppliers and healthcare providers ]
Neck Breathers UK - Presents aggregated resources for laryngectomees including links.
OncoLink: Laryngeal Cancer - Overview of the subject which addresses support and treatment matters.
Meta Description: [ OncoLink, the Web's first cancer resource, provides comprehensive information on all cancer types, cancer treatments, cancer research advances, continuing medical education, and cancer prevention. ]
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Still Talking - Australian laryngectomee support group provides newsletter, links and contacts.
The New Voice Club of Broward - Laryngectomee support group in Florida.
Voice Box Cancer - Discussion of the different types of laryngeal cancer by the American Oral Cancer Clinic located in Austin, Texas.
Meta Description: [ voice box cancer answers, throat cancer, tongue cancer, lip, larynx, tongue, oral cavity, oropharynx ]
Voice Rehabilitation After Total Laryngectomy - A Holland-based resource which presents discussion and images outlining different rehab methods.
Meta Description: [ prosthetic voice rehabilitation after laryngectomy using different voice prosthesis, like Blom-Singer VoiceMaster and Provox. electrolarynx and alaryngeal voice restoration ]
WebWhispers Nu-Voice Club - Non-profit support group which is headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana. Affiliated with the International Association of Laryngectomees.
Meta Description: [ WebWhispers.org is maintained for those who have questions about larynx cancer. ]
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