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The laryngeals were three consonant sounds that appear in most current reconstructions of the Proto-Indo-European language. The theory was first proposed by Ferdinand de Saussure in 1879; however, it did not begin to achieve any general acceptance until Hittite was discovered and slowly deciphered in the mid-20th century. It soon became apparent that Hittite had phonemes for which the laryngeal theory was the best explanation, and as such the laryngeal theory is accepted by most Indo-Europeanists.
The existence of these sounds was not suspected for quite some time, because Hittite and the Anatolian languages are the only Indo-European languages where they ever survive in writing as phonemes in the records we have of those extinct languages. Most philologists have accepted that laryngeals existed, because positing their existence simplifies some otherwise hard-to-explain sound changes that appear in the descendant languages of PIE.
There were three such laryngeals:
- h1, the "neutral" laryngeal;
- h2, the "a-colouring" laryngeal; and
- h3, the "o-colouring" laryngeal
H Panji Irawan: Food Allergies: IgE-mediated pulmonary symptoms may include laryngeal edema, cough, or bronchos.. http://bit.ly/73Obir
royce_1778 (royce) Sun, 20 Dec 2009 17:53:39 -0000
H Panji Irawan: Food Allergies: IgE-mediated pulmonary symptoms may include laryngeal edema, cough, or bronchos.. http://bit.ly/73Obir
RT @know_cancer Laryngeal Cancer: A Tongue-Tracking Artificial Larynx http://budurl.com/jzm7 #cancer
teamoncology ( Naoto T. Ueno (ä¸éç´äºº) Sat, 19 Dec 2009 18:34:55 -0000
RT @know_cancer Laryngeal Cancer: A Tongue-Tracking Artificial Larynx http://budurl.com/jzm7 #cancer
RT @know_cancer: Laryngeal Cancer: A Tongue-Tracking Artificial Larynx http://budurl.com/jzm7 #cancer
susanjspaulding (Susan Spaulding) Sat, 19 Dec 2009 18:30:47 -0000
RT @know_cancer: Laryngeal Cancer: A Tongue-Tracking Artificial Larynx http://budurl.com/jzm7 #cancer
Laryngeal Cancer: A Tongue-Tracking Artificial Larynx http://budurl.com/jzm7 #cancer
know_cancer (Know Cancer) Sat, 19 Dec 2009 18:30:18 -0000
Laryngeal Cancer: A Tongue-Tracking Artificial Larynx http://budurl.com/jzm7 #cancer
comp of different ventilation str8gies in children w/ proseal? laryngeal mask airway http://bit.ly/6vvH2u
usclinicaltrial (US Clinical Trials) Fri, 18 Dec 2009 20:46:47 -0000
comp of different ventilation str8gies in children w/ proseal? laryngeal mask airway http://bit.ly/6vvH2u
sungguh aneh tidurku semalam. tidur sambil memikirkan c-collar, babinsky, burdzinky, kernig, laryngeal indirect, dan blablabla yang lain. =(
tarierubianti (tarie rubianti) Wed, 16 Dec 2009 21:47:41 -0000
sungguh aneh tidurku semalam. tidur sambil memikirkan c-collar, babinsky, burdzinky, kernig, laryngeal indirect, dan blablabla yang lain. =(
LarynxLink - General information, resources, newsletter, FAQ and links presented by the International Association of Laryngectomees.
Meta Description: [ Home Page of the International Association of
Laryngectomees, laryngectomee clubs, products and services information, alaryngeal
speech therapy, FAQ's on larynx cancer, newsletters, library, and related links. ]
American Cancer Society: Laryngeal Cancer - Covers a range of issues including statistics, risk factors, causes, prevention, detection, diagnosis, staging and treatment.
Meta Description: [ Get answers to all your questions about cancer. ]
Cancer.gov: Laryngeal Cancer - Overview summary of such topics as symptoms, detection, research, clinical trials and treatment.
Meta Description: [ Information about detection, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of laryngeal cancer. NIH Publication No. 02-1568 ]
Greenebaum Cancer Center: Laryngeal Cancer - Overview and information from this University of Maryland institution.
Meta Description: [ The larynx (or voice box) is a short passageway shaped like a triangle that is just below the pharyx in the neck. ]
Laryngectomy Life - Information for the patient and professional visitor. Includes discussions of larynx cancer, voice options, support groups and products.
Meta Description: [ The laryngectomylife web site offering information to patients, family, friends and practitioners on larynx cancer, its symptoms, treatment, voice options, helpful hints, support groups, product suppliers and healthcare providers ]
Neck Breathers UK - Presents aggregated resources for laryngectomees including links.
OncoLink: Laryngeal Cancer - Overview of the subject which addresses support and treatment matters.
Meta Description: [ OncoLink, the Web's first cancer resource, provides comprehensive information on all cancer types, cancer treatments, cancer research advances, continuing medical education, and cancer prevention. ]
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Still Talking - Australian laryngectomee support group provides newsletter, links and contacts.
The New Voice Club of Broward - Laryngectomee support group in Florida.
Voice Box Cancer - Discussion of the different types of laryngeal cancer by the American Oral Cancer Clinic located in Austin, Texas.
Meta Description: [ voice box cancer answers, throat cancer, tongue cancer, lip, larynx, tongue, oral cavity, oropharynx ]
Voice Rehabilitation After Total Laryngectomy - A Holland-based resource which presents discussion and images outlining different rehab methods.
Meta Description: [ prosthetic voice rehabilitation after laryngectomy using different voice prosthesis, like Blom-Singer VoiceMaster and Provox. electrolarynx and alaryngeal voice restoration ]
WebWhispers Nu-Voice Club - Non-profit support group which is headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana. Affiliated with the International Association of Laryngectomees.
Meta Description: [ WebWhispers.org is maintained for those who have questions about larynx cancer. ]
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